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三個重點關係代詞的用法

導語:英語中的關係代詞不多,下面YJBYS小編講解三個重點關係代詞的用法,歡迎參考!

三個重點關係代詞的用法

  關係代詞that用法歸納

  一、指人的用法

that用於指人,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機必須停車。(關係代詞that指driver,在從句中作主語)

He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的.那個人。(關係代詞that指man,在從句中作賓語)

He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(關係代詞that指man,在從句中作表語)

  二、指物的用法

that用於指物,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機。(關係代詞that指plane,在定語從句中作主語)

She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我説的某句話而不高興。(關係代詞that指something,在定語從句中作賓語)

Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現在已不是原來的那個城市了。(關係代詞that指city,在定語從句中作表語)

  ■ 關係代詞who, whom的用法

who和whom均只用於指人,不用於指事或物,其中who在定語從句中用作主語,whom在定語從句中用作賓語。如:

I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一個認識你姐姐的姑娘。

In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇見那個女人,後來他終於跟她結了婚。

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. 她把我介紹給她丈夫,我以前沒見過他。

但是,用作賓語的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之後,通常會被省略或用who, that代之。如:

The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投訴的那個人是經理。

The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投訴的那個人是經理。

  ■ 關係代詞whose的用法

關係代詞whose既可用於指人,也可用於指事或物,它在定語從句中主要用作定語。如:

She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽車被盜的那個女人。

This is the house whose windows were broken. 這就是窗户被打破了的房子

Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學,她想找一份工作。

His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户無一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。

標籤:代詞