英語語法精講之分詞
【分詞】
分詞作定語
1.分詞前置
We can see the rising sun.我們可以看到東昇的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人。
2.分詞後置 (i.分詞詞組;ii.個別分詞如given, left; iii.修飾不定代詞something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有個女孩坐在那裏
This is the question given.這是所給的問題
There is nothing interesting.沒有有趣的東西
過去分詞作定語
與其修飾的詞是被動關係,相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例題
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 書與寫作是被動關係,應用過去分詞做定語表被動,相當於定語從句which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義。
spoken是動詞speak的過去分詞形式,在句中作定語,修飾主語language, spoken與language有被動關係。
該句可以理解為:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
分詞作狀語
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由於沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多給些照顧,那些樹會長得更好。
典型例題
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon與follow之間有被動的含義。being followed除表達被動之外,還有動作正在進行之意。followed by(被...跟隨)。
本題可改為:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由於聲音在閃電後,因此為聲跟隨着光,聲音為跟隨的.發出者,為主動。用現在分詞。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語。現在分詞表主動,正在進行的;過去分詞表被動的,已經完成的。對於液體來説是加熱的受動者,是被動的,因而選C。它相當於一個狀語從句 When it is heated,...
注意: 選擇現在分詞還是過去分詞,關鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發出,分詞就選用現在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.由於用了很長時間,這本書看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中, 我發現這本書很有用。
-
學習英語的有效辦法
學習英語時,你會不會走了一段彎路呢,若是掌握了技巧也許就不會這樣了呢。那麼,學習英語的有效辦法有哪些呢?下面是小編為你搜集到學習英語的有效辦法的相關內容,希望可以幫助到你。學習英語的有效方法1、句子比單詞重要中國人學英語(課程),最常用的方法是背單詞,甚至...
-
介詞用法口訣
導語:介詞又稱作前置詞,表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的`關係,在句中不能單獨作句子成分。下面YJBYS小編分享介詞用法的口訣,歡迎參考!上午、晚上要用in,at黎明、午夜、點與分。年、月、年月、季節、周,陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。來源:考試大將來時態in...以後,小處at大...
-
基礎英語之反身代詞用法
導語:反身代詞的正確用法是什麼?下面是YJBYS小編整理的基礎英語之反身代詞用法,希望對你有幫助!1.用以加強語氣,表示親自。Ifonewantsknowledgeofaskill,onemusttakepartinitoneself.Hewenttherehimselfthedaybeforeyesterday.2.與典型介詞搭配,構成固定短語,表達特...
-
虛擬式在從句中的主要用法英語語法
虛擬式在從句中的主要用法:·主句謂語動詞表達疑問、恐懼、希望、不確定性、可能性、希望、意願時使用下述動詞:sperare,temere,desiderare,preferire,volere,permettere。Credo/MisembracheituoiamiciescanoSperiamochesiasolounerroreNonsapevocheGiulioguidas...