英語一般現在時的語法複習
一般現在時主要描述經常會發生的動作、狀態或不變的真理。句末常出現everyday/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
組成:主語+be+名詞(形容詞)
I am a student.
He istall.
否定句:在be 後加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑問句:be 動詞提前到第一位。
—Are you a student?
—Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
—Is he tall?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑問句:在句首加do或does
—Do you go to school on Monday?
—Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
—Does he go to the park on Sunday?
—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.
動詞三單變化:
1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
一般現在時練一練:
A、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?
6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.
10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.
B、按要求轉換句子,每空一詞。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問句並作出否定回答)
--- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______.
3) They usually watch TV. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ they usually ______?
4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句並作出肯定回答)
--- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ .
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
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