一般現在時英語語法及練習
英語語法大全:一般現在時練習
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。為大家整理了國小英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。
練一練:
A、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?
6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.
10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.
12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求轉換句子,每空一詞。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問句並作出否定回答)
- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?
- No, ______ ______.
3) They usually watch TV. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ they usually ______?
4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句並作出肯定回答)
- _____ ______ always a ______ student?
- ______ , ______ ______.
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
小升中英語語法大全:常和一般現在時連用的動詞
表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事:
He starts next week.
他下個星期出發。
We leave very soon.
我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火車將在早上10點開出。
這類用法限於表示“移動”的動詞:go去,come來,leave離開,start出發,begin開始,arrive到達,take off起飛,等。
有些動詞,即使表示現在的動作也不能用現在進行時,也只能用一般現在時:
To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.
説實話,我討厭那樣做。
I hope the weather would be fine.
我希望天氣會晴朗。
I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.
我朝房間裏看,看到了房間裏一個陌生的男子。
這類不能用於現在進行時表示正在發生動作的動詞有:
1. 表示心理狀態的動詞
know知道,realize意識到,think (that)認為,suppose (that)料想,doubt懷疑,forget忘記,remember記得,understand明白,regard看待,love愛,like喜歡,prefer偏好,hate討厭,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish願望,等。
2. 表示感覺的動詞
see看見,hear聽見,find發現,notice注意到,feel覺得等。
3. 表示狀態的動詞
be是,have有,belong屬於,own擁有,possess擁有,suit適合,fit適合,contain包含,depend依靠,smell有……的氣味 ,taste有……的味道,seem顯得,look顯得,appear看來,turn out變成,等。
小升中英語語法大全:一般現在時
A、當謂語是be動詞時,構成為:主語+be動詞( am, is, are )+其他。
如:I am a student.
B、當謂語是行為動詞時,構成有兩種:
(1)主語(非第三人稱單數)+動詞原形+其他。
如:We often watch TV at the weekends.
(2)主語(第三人稱單數)+動詞第三人稱單數形式+其他。
如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C、句型變換:
肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及回答
They watch TV at six every day.
They don’t watch TV at six every day.
Do they watch TV at six every day?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
She watches TV at six every day.
She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.
Does she watch TV at six every day?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
練一練:
A、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?
6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.
10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.
12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求轉換句子,每空一詞。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問句並作出否定回答)
- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?
- No, ______ ______.
3) They usually watch TV. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ they usually ______?
4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句並作出肯定回答)
- _____ ______ always a ______ student?
- ______ , ______ ______.
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
國小英語語法總結:一般過去時現在完成時
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(説明現在不在這裏)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在説明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不説明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反覆性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
國小六年級英語重點 一般現在時用法專練
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的'特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起牀。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞着太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以"輔音字母+y"結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
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