英語將來完成時解讀

導語：將來完成時是完成時的一種，下面由YJBYS小編告訴大家將來完成時的構成、用法及分類，歡迎參考!

　　將來完成時的構成

將來完成時的'構成方法是“will have +過去分詞”。如：

Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大學生活之後我能變成熟。

Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 僅短短 5 年時間後，你的錢就會增多 94,000 美元。

He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他會為昨天公佈的電話民意調查結果感到鼓舞。

　　將來完成時的用法

1. 表示“將來完成”

即表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預計要完成的動作。如：

When we get there, she'll have gone to work. 我們到那裏時她會已上班去了。

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我預料到明天你就會改變主意了。

2. 表示“持續”

即表示某種狀況將一直持續到説話人所提及的某一將來時間。如：

We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我們倆結婚就滿1年了。

By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我就已經為該公司幹了24年了。

3. 表示“推測

即表示根據某情況作出的推測。如：

That will have been Roland. He said he'd be back at 7. 準是羅蘭。他説他7點鐘回來。

There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定會有結果。

　　將來完成時的分類

將來完成時：

1.構成：shall / will have + 過去分詞

2.功能：表示將來某時之前已經完成的動作。

→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.

→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.

過去將來完成時：

1.構成：would / should have + 過去分詞

2.功能：表示從過去某個時間看將來某時之前已經完成的動作。

→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.

將來完成進行時：

1.構成：shall / will have been + 現在分詞

2.功能：表示某一動作將繼續到將來某時，且該動作此時尚未發生。

→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.

→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.