英語四級語法:虛擬語氣
眾所周知,大學英語四級考試涉及的`語法知識點多、涉及面寬,對不少考生來説都是一個難題。下面就讓小編為大家講解一下吧。希望通過本專題的學習,考生能對四級語法有更全面的掌握!
虛擬語氣
1. if 引導的虛擬語氣
2. 倒裝形式
Were I you (=if I were you) , I would get up early in the morning.
Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…), you could have caught the train.
Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved.
【2】饅頭面條原理
【3】固定句型
It is time that ...
Would rather that .....
(1) I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
(2) John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.
(3) I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.
“It is (was)+形容詞(或過去分詞)+that……”結構中的虛擬語氣
1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.
was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.
練習
1. He’ll be busy this afternoon. If he ___ free, he ___ to the cinema with you.
A. were to be; might go
B. am going to be; will go
C. will be; might have gone
D. is; will go
2. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. would turn off
D. had turned off
3. Had I known her name, _____.
A. or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. I would have invited her to lunch
D. she would be beautiful
4. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go
B. should go
C. went
D. had gone
5. The victim ________ (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have a chance to survive (06. 12 翻譯)
6. The professor required that ________ (我們交研究報告)。
we hand in our research report(s) (06. 6 翻譯)
7. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. (06. 6 閲讀)
8. W: What would you do if you were in my place?
M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.
Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
9. A) Teaching her son by herself. C) Asking the teacher for extra help.
B) Having confidence in her son. D) Telling her son not to worry. (07.12)
11. You’d better take a sweater with you ________________ (以防天氣變冷)
in case it (should) turn cold. (08.12)
12. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不會被大雨淋濕了). 09.6
. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain
13. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
had followed my instructions/orders (09.12)
-
英語四級新題型作文預測(精選6篇)
在我們平凡的日常裏,大家或多或少都會接觸過作文吧,作文是一種言語活動,具有高度的綜合性和創造性。那麼你有了解過作文嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的英語四級新題型作文預測,歡迎閲讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。英語四級新題型作文預測篇1WhyWeGoAbroadAfairnumberofyoungpeop...
-
2022年大學英語四級考試閲讀練習題及答案
現如今,我們或多或少都會接觸到練習題,通過這些形形色色的習題,使得我們得以有機會認識事物的方方面面,認識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式,從而使我們對原理和規律的認識更加的深入。什麼樣的習題才能有效幫助到我們呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的2022年大學英語四級考試閲...
-
2017年大學英語四級聽力答案
我們要振作精神,下苦功學習。下苦功,三個字,一個叫下,一個叫苦,一個叫功,一定要振作精神,下苦功。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年大學英語四級聽力答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)S...
-
四級考試作文範文
在日復一日的`學習、工作或生活中,大家對作文都再熟悉不過了吧,作文根據體裁的不同可以分為記敍文、説明文、應用文、議論文。你知道作文怎樣寫才規範嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的四級考試作文範文,歡迎大家分享。Inthishighlycommercializedsociety,themerchantshav...