CET4,6對話式聽力分析

鑑於同學們想了解更多英語四級的學習方法介紹，今天小編給大家整理了一些實用簡單的英語四級學習資料，覺得有用的話快收藏吧。

　　一、問題類型

A節每組對話一般是在一男一女之間進行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現，其中多數是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內容大致歸納如下：

A、多用來問以下內容：

1)問“是什麼、要什麼、討論什麼、什麼種類”等，如：

What is the man's answer?

What does the woman want for lunch?

What are they talking about?

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

2)問“做什麼”，如：

What does the woman tell the man to do first?

What are the speakers doing now?

What will happen if John fails the exam?

3)問“什麼含義”，如：

What does the man mean(imply)?

What does the woman's answer suggest?

4)問“從對話中能獲得什麼信息或結論”，如：

What can we learn from the conversation?

What can be concluded from this conversation?

5)問“對某人或某事有什麼看法”，如：

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

What does the woman think of the plan?

B、A節中用提出的問題主要問“對話可能是在什麼場所發生的”，即：

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and woman?

C、可能問以下幾個方面的情況：

1)問鐘點(可用替換)，如：

Man(M): What time did yesterday's football match start?

Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

2)問在哪個星期或星期幾(後者可用替換)，如：

W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.

Q: When will he be paid?

3)問日期，如：

When will the winter vacation begin?

D、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：

Why is the man late?

Why did the man repair the car by himself?

E、可能問對話者某一方的身份、對話人之間的關係或對話中涉及到的其他人的情況，如：

W: May I help you ,Sir?

M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt.

Q: Who is the man?

F、主要針對以下內容提問：

1)問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：

How did the teacher usually begin his class?

How does the man usually go to work?

2)問“對某事的感受如何”，如：

How does the man feel about the movie?

How do you like the film?

G、問“多少”，屬於涉及數字的題，可能有以下幾種形式：

How many persons ...?

How many dozens of ... does ... want?

How much does ...?

How old is ...?

How long does it take ... to ...?

A節的問句根據疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。A節中偶爾也有個別一般疑問句。但也可能出現其它類型的問句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which提問)，或針對以上未歸納的內容進行提問。

　　二、對話內容分類

若按對話內容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型：

A、時間類：包括直接型和計算型。如：

W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not　finished using them by then, you may renew them once.

M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.

Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

B、數字類：包括直接型和計算型。如：

W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

Q: How many people share the suite now?

C、地點類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

M: I need to cash this check?

W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place?

D、否定類：此類對話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有but,although等轉折詞，或由would rather,結構及虛擬語氣等表達。因此，對於後者要特別加以注意。如：

M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

此題的答案肯定是No。聽這段話時要抓住I wish I could help you.這一關鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的`意思。