託福寫作素材分類
託福寫做素材分類積累會讓大家記憶得比較有條絮。下面是小編分享的託福寫作素材分類,希望能對大家有所幫助!
事業工作類詞彙Have a positive attitude towards 對。。。持積極態度
例句:People should have positiveattitude towards fulfilling their potential.
Obtain an entry-level position 獲得最底層職位
例句: Whena person obtains an entry-level position, he or she must have a lot of thingsto learn.
Encourage competition 鼓勵競爭
例句:A good supervisor knows how to encouragecompetition among employees.
Make up for a loss 彌補損失
例句: As a way to make up for aloss, companies have to lay off many of their employees.
Work overtime 加班
例句:Employeessometimes have to work over time without extra payment.
Get a promotion 得到升職
例句:Getting a promotion at a largecompany is as difficult as finding a new job.
Return corporate profits to society 將企業盈利回報給社會
例句: Inthis day and age, an increasing number of companies are returning corporateprofits to society.
Submit one’s resume 遞交簡歷
例句: When you apply for a job,you have to submit your resume.
Make a profit 獲利
例句:Even garbage is an importantelement to make a profit.
Raise the prestige of 提高聲望
例句:The quality of a product raisesthe prestige of the company which made it.
Develop interpersonal skills 培養處理人際關係的能力
例句:In order to get a high positionin a company, you should develop interpersonal skills.
Meet the qualifications 合格
例句: Before applying for a job,you should make sure if you meet the qualifications of the job position.
Be in great demand 需求旺盛
例句: These days, computers arein great demand, so we can see computer commercials on TV very often.
Feel a sense of accomplishment 有成就感
例句: In a group project, youcan feel a sense of accomplishment and share it with others.
Boost the economy 促進經濟發展
例句:Interest rate is one of the mostimportant factors to boost the economy.
Overcome the economic recession 克服經濟衰退
例句:Everyone’s effort is needed toovercome the economic recession.
Climb the corporate ladder 升職
例句:You must compete with others inorder to climb the corporate ladder.
Urge someone to do 敦促/極力主張某人做某事
例句: A company cannot urge itsemployees to devote their whole lives to the company.
政府類文章素材要説一個國家窮還是富,很多童鞋應該不清楚要用什麼樣的標尺來形容。就説中國吧,説咱們國家富,好像不合適,説咱們國家窮吧,好像也不合適,這裏屌絲君先給大家腦補一個指數,HDI。那麼這到底是啥,請看:
Norway has the highest standard of living in the world and Niger the lowest, according to the UN's Human Development Index. The index takes into account life expectancy and education as well as income per person. South Africa's AIDS epidemic has left it in 120th place in the rankings, despite its relatively high income. The country has fallen 35 places since 1990.
原來所謂的HDI就指的是human development index,這個指數綜合了一個國家人民的壽命,受教育程度以及人均收入這些因素。上圖排在首位的是挪威,毋庸置疑人家的日子過得瀟灑;咱們大中國排在了85位,仍需努力啊;排在最後的是尼日爾,那麼為什麼這個國家這麼悲催呢,請看報道:
Niger is once again in the grip of a food crisis, if not a full-blown famine. The distress sales of livestock, the heavy migration and the deprivation the country suffered in the early 1970s have all revisited it again this year. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty, infertile land. Despite this agricultural bias, the drought-stricken country cannot feed itself, even in good years. An estimated 2.5m people out of a total of 17m have no secure source of food. When harvests fail, which they do almost annually, that number shoots up. In 2012, when the worst of the recent food crises ravaged the Sahel region, almost a quarter of Niger’s population was said to be going hungry, prompting desperate relief campaigns by international donors.
看完第一句話咱們就明白了,尼日爾在鬧饑荒呀,in the grip of 就是被控制的意思,尼日爾現在整個國家都在被饑荒虐了,家畜不好賣,大量的人口遷移。尼日爾的人民只能在灰常貧瘠的土地上種植口糧強維持生計。eke out a living 就是勉強度日的意思,用來形容保守貧窮折磨的人們再合適不過了。在這個旱災多發的國家,即使在good years豐年,人們也沒有足夠的食物。尼日爾17oo萬人口中就有250萬人沒有固定的食物來源啊,也就是説這些人吃了上頓沒有下頓。那麼在災年的時候,這個沒飯吃的人就更多了。這可謂是飢餓肆虐。food crises ravaged the Sahel ge 就是表達蹂躪,毀壞的意思,那我們這個用法就可以總結成: 災難+ravage+地區。下面我們接着看一下尼日爾的人民是處在怎樣一個水深火熱的情況中的:
HAOWA was already struggling to feed five children before she gave birth to triplets in the Gabi region of southern Niger 19 months ago. Now, when her babies scream for food she often finds herself helpless. “If they cry and I have nothing to give them, then I must let them cry,” she says, cradling two infants who bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing, their bellies are distended and their expressions glazed. They lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. It is a dismal but depressingly common picture in west Africa’s largest country.
看完這段話第一個趕腳就是當地的孩子太苦逼了,營養不良,肚子腫脹,雙眼無神,餓到連把臉上的'蒼蠅趕走的力氣都沒有了。但是話説食物這麼少,為什麼媽媽還要生那麼多孩子呢。文章中説這位媽媽本來養活五個孩子就已經很勉強了,然後這位媽媽又生了三個孩子,這不就是add salt on the injuries,雪上加霜嘛,我們繼續看:
This perpetual food crisis is compounded by doggedly high fertility rates. With an average of 7.6 children per woman, Niger has the world’s highest rates. Poverty, ignorance and poor access to contraception are contributing factors, as are cultural issues like competition between wives. Men in Niger tend to be polygamous, and local doctors note that their spouses often try to prove their value by outdoing each other in child births. This contributes to Niger having the highest population growth rate on earth. At current projections, the number of inhabitants will more than triple between now and 2050 to 55m.
尼日爾居高不下的人口出生率也是導致漫長饑荒的重要因素。doggedly 表示頑強地,那麼doggedly high 就是指居高不下的。尼日爾平均每個女人生7.6個孩子,這是世界上最高的人口出生率。貧窮加上對避孕的無知已經缺少避孕的途徑導致了尼日爾的人口出生率極其地高。然而另一個文化層面的因素我們也不能或略,就是妻子之間的競爭。尼日爾是一夫多妻制。也就是多個女人天天圍着同一個男人轉。那麼如何使自己在丈夫的其他老婆中勝出呢,這麼女人們就靠多生孩子來證明自己的價值,按照這個速度發展,到2050年尼日爾的人口就會增長到5500萬。
教育類詞彙素材ivate/foster/nurture 培養
-rounded, versatile 全面發展的,多才多藝的
rt/inculcate knowledge, instill virtues and high values 傳授知識,灌輸美德,價值觀念
d character 塑造品格
n sth by rote,memorize facts死記硬背
ow sb/sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從
nguish/stifle/constrain student’s creativity 扼殺學生創造力
k independently/critically 獨立思考,思辨
te undue pressure 製造不必要的壓力
pressure同伴壓力
scipline/misbehavior/mischief 違紀行為
uptive/unruly students 不服管教的學生
iculum, extra-curricular activities 課程總稱,課外活動
14.Aptitude/talent/gift, ability/skill 天賦,(後天可以培養的)能力,技能
oling, upbringing 學校教育,家庭養育
16.A school is a society in miniature. 學校是微觀的社會。
-
美國留學的託福成績有效期
對於托福考試成績有效期,有些人説新託福有效期是一年,有些人説是兩年,那麼到底是多久呢?下面,下面將為大家進行解讀。事實上,託福的有效期是這樣的,每年12月或第二年1月申請截止以後,美國的`大學就開始進行評估,只要在這段時期內你的托福考試成績有效即可。但是美國有...
-
託福報考九大注意事項
託福報考需要注意哪些注意事項呢?以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福報考九大注意事項,供同學們參考。1、NEEAIDNEEAID是在託福報名網站,用來確認你身份的帳號,由於在託福放出考位的當天網絡非常擁擠,即使是註冊ID這樣簡單的步驟,也很有可能佔用考生大量的時間,因此建...
-
2016年托福考試如何迅速構思作文
托福考試中,我們寫作文的時間一般不多,那麼如何在托福考試有限的時間內快速構思作文呢?小編下面要給各位2016年托福考試的烤鴨們分析一下。新託福寫作備考的構思主要是指規劃文章的整體框架結構,也就是我們通常説的寫提綱。寫提綱是為了幫助考生確定並理清自己的...
-
託福口語必考題
6.你願意以大教室還是小教室的形式上課及解釋smallerclass1.Thiswouldmakethebestoftheresourcesandfacilitiesintheschools,resultingintheimprovementofworkingandlearningefficiencyofthestudents.2.Insmallerclasses,teacherswouldpaymoreattentiontoeacho...