議論文的類型

引導語：作文是在任何英語考試中令很多考生感到十分苦惱的一個題型，也是一個失分率很高的題型。但是他又佔據着我們英語分數的大片江山。現在就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起了解一下議論文的類型!

英語議論文根據命題特點，從形式上來看可分為如下類型:

　　1、對問題“一分為二”的觀點。這類文章大多結合當前時事，要求學生就某種現象談其利弊。如“轎車大量進入家庭後，對家庭、環境、經濟可能產生的影響”。

第一段：

nowadays more and more people…/… plays an important part in… like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.

第二段：

first…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…

第三段：

every coin has two sides. the negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). to begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…

第四段：

through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). therefore …

範文：討論電腦的'利弊。

computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. they are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. we use computers to process and store all kinds of information. also, they are entering ordinary families. we use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. without computers, the world would not be what it is today.　in spite of this, computers cause problems. for instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. it is possible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. we cannot rely so much on we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.

　　2、“兩者選一”的觀點。這要求學生在a和b之間作一選擇或比較，如“乘火車還是乘飛機”。

第一段：

some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. others , however, argue that (b) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.

第二段：

there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main reason is that …. another reason is that…

第三段：

of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)

第四段：

but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b) what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…

　　3、“我認為……”即“我的觀點”型。如“一些學生喜歡拿自己的同學開惡作劇的玩笑，談談你的看法。”

some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others at school, but frankly speaking, i don’t think it’s wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems. in my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. as young students, we sometimes do something only for fun without thinking of others’ feelings. playing some jokes may more or less hurt your friends. what’s more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. the victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.　last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.　if a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can enrich his life. he should learn to treat his friends sincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help whenever they need but never to` play meaningless practical jokes on them .