英語寫作基本表達及結構

基本表達

人們認為：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that

越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

萬能理由（Omnipotence）

1. 方便：convenient/ convenience

2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency

3. 節省和浪費：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish

4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative

5. 人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6. 娛樂：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax tired, boring, lonely

7. 環境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8. 安全和危險：safe, danger, risk

9. 經驗：experience, social experience, enter the society

10. 人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

結構

（啟）Paragraph I：（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點； （2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。 How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟） 注：第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解 典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：

（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點或優點；（2）本段的支持性分論點；（3）本段總結（可以省略）。 Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承） 注：1. 本段總分總結構 2. they argue that = they think that 3. with the development of... 隨着的發展 4. whats more 遞進關係，moreover 5. bad = pornographic 色情的 violent 暴力的 典型的`對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：

（轉）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句； （2）提出另一種觀點或缺點；（3）本段的支持性分論點（4）本段總（可以省略）。 But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉） 注：1. But 轉折詞（信號詞） 2. they emphasize that = they think that 3. todays society is not what it was 現代社會今昔非比 4. 許多知識 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge； 獲取知識 acquire/ get knowledge 5. knows nothinglittle；he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 後者比前者更委婉 典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：

（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；（2）給出自己的觀點。 Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合） Score: 11分 When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better. 注：結構非常好，可以套用。