2017年雅思考試閲讀模擬試題
書富如入海,百貨皆有。人之精力,不能兼收盡取,但得春所欲求者爾。故願學者每次作一意求之。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年雅思考試閲讀模擬試題,希望對大家有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
★Next Year Marks the EU’s 50th Anniversary ofthe Treaty
A.
After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments willrecover their enthusiasm for pan-Europeaninstitution-building in 2007. Whether the Europeanpublic will welcome a return to what voters in twocountries had rejected so short a time before isanother matter.
B.
There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years Europeaneconomies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 thelarge continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstrippingAmerica in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’simprovement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may beebbing by then.
C.
The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almostseems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a largestride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, theTreaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed toratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calmrhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to signsomething every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by thissetback.
D.
In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty ofRome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate itceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals ofEuropean unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itselfwould be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it doesnot take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and itseems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfwaytowards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be toincorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number ofinstitutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E.
According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidencyduring the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution readyby the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a coupleof years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters ifthat is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin,blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and anew constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F.
The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because ofwhat is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomousorganisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want itto, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do intheir own countries.
G.
That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders ofthe three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towardstheir unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU,as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this factalone will transform the European political landscape.
H.
The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towardsintegration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginningyet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest ofEurope. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. Itwould be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit oftinkering.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statemets reflect the claims ofthe writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answersheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of thewriter
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims ofthe writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
r years’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments willresurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon ofFrench and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the EuropeanUnion, was signed in 1957.
is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50thanniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
ch government will hold the EU’s presidency and lay down the agenda during thefirst half of 2008.
a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest ofEuropean countries.
Questions 7-10
Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet moreintegration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of__________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and theeconomic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
Questions 11-14
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOTTRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zonecountries.
Part II
Notes to the Reading Passage
1. pan-Enropean
pan-: 前綴:全,總,泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(運動)
pan-Enropean全/泛歐的(機構建設)
2. outstrip
超越,勝過,超過,優於
Material development outstripped human development”“物質的發展超過了人類的進步”
3. ebb
回落跌落;衰退或消減
The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
馬基雅維利,尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家,他的'著作君主論(1513年)闡述了一個意志堅定的統治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得並保持其權力。
文章中意為“任何一個人都可以看到,顯而易見。。。”。
5. hey presto
突然地;立即(魔術師用語)您看,變!
6. upshot
結果;結局
Part III
Keys to the Questions 1-14
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera periodof introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover theirenthusiasm for pan-European institution-buildingin 2007”.
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50thanniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that oncegovernments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be souncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a newtreaty”.
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government—which holds theEU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainlynot want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history ofconfrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take alarge stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brusselsand Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed,sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three largecontinental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all bealigned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with alag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though therecovery may be ebbing by then”.
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four orfive years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50thanniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Europeanconstitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
-
2016年雅思口語考試祕笈
雅思口語考試中,高鼻頭藍眼睛的考官怎樣評價中國學生的口試表現?在一對一的口語測試中,他們一邊聽,一邊在想些什麼?在他們看來,你在準備口語考試必須注重哪些要點,在考試時又要注意那些細節?雅思考官是些什麼人?雅思考試由英國劍橋大學測試中心TheUniversityofCambr...
-
雅思寫作用好關係詞讓句意更加明晰
導語:關於關係詞的利用,雅思真題實例不勝枚舉,希望各位考生在平時訓練的時候,能夠多多發現,總結並利用這些tips。當然了,在利用關係詞的時候,別忘了結合關鍵詞,考點詞等錦囊妙招,才能達到事半功倍的效果哦。一、關係詞的定義和分類關係詞,即體現句子之間關係的詞或詞組。...
-
2016年雅思考試作文寫作步驟解析
雅思寫作部分兩篇文章的字數要求是不一樣的。大作文必須完成250字以上寫作任務,而小作文150字以上。根據這一指令,從機械地寫字速度來看,考生較為合理的時間分配為大作文40分鐘,小作文20分鐘。另外,大作文佔寫作總值的60%,小作文為40%,從這分值的權重來看,時間上2:1的分...
-
雅思考試經驗分享
雅思考試經驗分享雅思考試(IELTS),外文名InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,由劍橋大學考試委員會外語考試部、英國文化協會及IDP教育集團共同管理,是一種針英語能力,為打算到使用英語的國家學習、工作或定居的人們設置的英語水平考試。下面是小編收集的同...