國中生英語閲讀攻略
一、預測
培養學生依據文章標題(副標題)、插圖以及相關的背景知識和社會生活經驗,對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞彙,然後閲讀文章的第一段,並對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正,同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞,從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。
二、略讀
指導學生快速瀏覽全文,領會文章大意,辨析文體,掌握篇章結構,進而抓住文章的中心。
三、查讀
指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀,以回答個別事實細節性的'問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案,必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得,也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及數據、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。
如:
One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.
“Why do you buy things here?”Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,”Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there.”
“We know,”the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”
Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.
“Well done,”she said. “Next time we'll do the shopping nearby.”
①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.
A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better
②Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.
A. spent more money B. paid less money
C. lost some money D. saved a little money
這兩個問題都是細節性問題,但又不能直接從文章中得出答案,要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。①選C。由Mrs. Wilson 的話“Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②選A。Mrs. Wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的,但返回時由於東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高於節省的費用了,因此可以知道:Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.
-
國小英語閲讀教學工作總結(通用11篇)
人生天地之間,若白駒過隙,忽然而已,在過去這段時間的教學中,我們一定收穫不少,是時候抽出時間寫寫教學總結了。那麼如何把教學總結寫出新花樣呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的國小英語閲讀教學工作總結(通用11篇),供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。國小英語閲讀教學...
-
閲讀理解各類題型技巧彙總
閲讀理解各類題型技巧彙總閲讀理解在考試中所佔分數比例較大,文章題材涉及也很廣。小編整理了閲讀理解各類題型技巧,歡迎欣賞與借鑑。閲讀理解題型大致可分為以下幾個類型:一、主旨題主旨題主要測試學生對文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在國中階段,有關這類題...
-
英語閲讀培訓心得體會7篇
當我們心中積累了不少感想和見解時,通常就可以寫一篇心得體會將其記下來,這樣可以幫助我們總結以往思想、工作和學習。怎樣寫好心得體會呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的英語閲讀培訓心得體會,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。英語閲讀培訓心得體會1這次90學時的英語培訓分...
-
一年級英語閲讀理解專項訓練
一年級英語閲讀理解專項訓練11、Oh!Somanyanimals.Oneorangecatisonthebed.Twoyellowcatsareonthechair.Fourbirdsareinthebox.Oneblackcatisunderthedesk.Threedogsareonthedesk.(1)Thereisoneorangecat.()(2)Therearetwoyellowcats.()(3)Therearefivebirds.(...