MBA考試英語閲讀試題及答案
Students who want to enter the University of Montreal’s Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID card----their identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door;his or her voiceprint must also be verified(確認). And soon customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their moneys.
All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological characteristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometrics is rapidly popping up in the everyday world.
Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human feature. When a user wishes to enter or use the facility, the system scans the person’s corresponding characteristics and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smells are in various stages of development.
Fingerprints scanners are currently the most widely used type of biometric application, thanks to their growing use over the last 20 years by law-enforcement agencies. Sixteen American states now use biometric fingerprint verification systems to check that people claiming welfare payments are genuine. Politicians in Toronto have voted to do the same, with a testing project beginning next year.
Not surprisingly, biometrics raises difficult questions about privacy and the potential for abuse. Some worry that governments and industry will be tempted to use the technology to monitor individual behavior. “If someone used your fingerprints to match your health-insurance records with credit-card record showing that you regularly boought lots of cigarettes and fatty foods,” says one policy analyst, “you would see your insurance payments go through the roof.” In Toronto, critics of the welfare fingerprint plan complained that it would force people to submit to a procedure widely identified with criminals.
Nevertheless, support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities. In an increasingly crowded and complicated world, biometrics may well be a technology whose time has come.
rding to the author, biometric technology is ______
the stage of theoretical study
ly used in the world
t to be out of date
loping rapidly
is one of the advantages of biometric technology?
better protects people’s privacy.
helps people follow a healthy life style.
is cheaper than traditional methods.
identifies people more accurately.
author used the health insurance case mainly to ______
strate the use of the technology
suggestions on buying insurance
attention to the problem of the technology
asize the importance of healthy diet
which of the following situations is biometric technology NOT used?
uters are switched on by a voice order.
ors diagnose disease through patients’ voice.
um doors are controlled by palm scanner.
police identify criminals through fingerprints.
h word would you use to describe the author’s tone in this passage?
ortive ctive
ical fferent
答案及解析:
1. D。細節題。答案在第二段All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that….B項不對,第三段中提到指紋掃描是目前應用最廣泛的一種生物技術,與B項內容不符。A項是出於理論研究階段,C項是即將過時,都不對。
2. D。細解題。通過對第二段的分析可知,生物技術的一個優點就是它的準確性。
3. C。例證題。本文通過醫療保險這一例子説明了生物技術存在的問題。
4. B。細節題。答案在第三段Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market。A、C、D能夠很容易被排除,B項醫生通過病人的聲音來診斷疾病,和文中提到的voices並不是一回事。
5. A。最後一段提到儘管生物技術應用還存在一些問題,但支持它的人越來越多,在這個越來越擁擠,越來越複雜的`世界裏,生物技術的時代到來了。可見作者對此的態度是支持的。
-
如何提高英語閲讀速度大綱
影響英語閲讀速度的因素首先是語言因素,如學生對字母、單詞、短語、習慣表達法、句子,以及語言規則的識別等,那麼如何提高英語閲讀速度呢,一起來學習學習!一、影響因素1.影響英語閲讀速度的不良閲讀習慣(1)逐字閲讀逐字閲讀的學生擔心漏掉一字一句影響理解,結果...
-
英語閲讀教學學習心得(6篇)
當我們積累了新的體會時,馬上將其記錄下來,這樣能夠給人努力向前的動力。應該怎麼寫才合適呢?以下是小編為大家收集的英語閲讀教學學習心得,僅供參考,歡迎大家閲讀。英語閲讀教學學習心得1英語閲讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分,作為語言輸入的主要環節之一,在英語教學...
-
2017英語四級閲讀五大題型答題技巧總結
英語四級備考,需要勤學多練!希望各位考生能在考前抓住有效時間進行復習在2017年英語四級備考中,閲讀是重中之重。下面,小編給大家整理了一些英語四級五大題型題答題技巧,希望能夠幫到大家!一、詞彙題1、詞彙題表現形式詞彙題一般會明確地告訴考生出題點在哪裏,不需...
-
會考英語閲讀15篇大綱
會考英語閲讀1GreenlandisthelargestislandintheisinthenorthofEurope(歐洲).NearGreenlandisanotherisnamedIceland(冰島)youthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youaremorepeopleliveonthebigislandearemorepeopl...