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1，D.

解析：典型的細節題，採用關鍵詞回原文定位法。

首先分析題幹，關鍵詞為dogs/dogbehavebefore an earthquake，

回原文定位與答案對應的句子：

第三段的倒數1、2句：He noticed some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake: treatment for animals bites had increased. In fact, aggressive (侵略的) behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking（對應答案D的hurt） loudly, jumped 60 percent!

2,B.

計數題+細節題。3次定位。

計數標識詞：課堂上總結的（黑色劃線詞）

細節關鍵詞：other 、behave strangely與before an earthquake，

回原文3次定位到文中最後一段：People noticed other changes in animal behavior before the earthquake as well. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups, but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Also, birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected. This animal behaviour suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.

由此可見，魚和鳥為正確選項，選B.

3.B．

細節題。關鍵詞Kiyoshi ShimamurainvestigationWhat.. look at 定位到文章第三段第三句以後：Kiyoshi Shimamura is…… Then, he did an investigation of twelve public health centres in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake…treatment for animals bites had increased.與選項BThe number of patients with bites被咬傷的病人數目相一致。

這題也可以用排除法。在本段（有關KS這個人的研究報告）中A選項Animal clinics treating dogs（治療狗的動物診所）；

C選項 The number of earthquakes a year（一年中地震的次數；

D選項 Places dogs go during earthquakes（地震時狗的所及之處/地震時狗所到的'地方）文中均未提及。

4. C.

主旨題。根據課堂上總結過的主旨題方法找。

文章首句Do you think animals can predict the weather or other natural events?

末句This animal behaviour suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.

與選項Effect of natural events on animals’ actions契合，關鍵詞對應。

其他選項都犯了以偏概全的錯誤，這些信息是文中某一段的內容，不是全篇的內容。