大學聯考英語閲讀 語言學習

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　　語言學習

(2012·廣東卷)“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

“Have a nice !” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the words come out in the same tone (腔調) with a fixed _are_spoken_at_me，not to ously，the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.

The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each times it indicates the end of a soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an times the expression saves us when we don't know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out?I'm terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”

The expression can be a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you，you may find it heart­warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my in a strange and comfortable way，it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that e the expression may not often be sincere，it is always point is that people say it all the time when they like.

【語篇解讀】 本文論述了“Have a nice day”在不同的場合的不同含義。

does the author understand Maxie's words?

e shows her anxiety to the author.

e really wishes the author a good day.

e encourages the author to stay happy.

e really worries about the author's security.

答案　B　[考查細節理解。根據第一段最後兩句可知，作者認為當她的朋友Maxie對她説“Have a nice day”時，Maxie是真心地祝願作者有美好的一天。]

does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

salesgirl is rude.

salesgirl is bored.

salesgirl cares about me.

salesgirl says the words as a routine.

答案　D　[考查句意理解。根據畫線部分的上下文內容可推知，售貨員用相同的腔調説這句話，這只是她為了增加業務的例行程序。]

saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may ________.

to be polite to you

ess respect to you

his blessing to you

e his pleasure with you

答案　A　[考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you”可推知，當陌生人對你説這句話時，他是為了讓你感覺他很友好。文中的“to be nice to you”與A項中的`“to be polite to you”含義相同，故選A項。]

is the best title of the passage?

a Nice Day—a Social Custom

a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

a Nice Day—a Heart­warming Greeting

a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

答案　A　[考查主旨大意。本文講的是“Have a nice day”這句話在不同的場合的不同理解。再根據最後一段第一句可知，A項作為本文標題最合適，其他三項説法片面。]

維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

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When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for ，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.