2017年綜合A級職稱英語考試模擬題

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完形填空(第51——'65題，每題l分，共15分)

閲讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

Reform on the Road

Will the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure __________ (51)this account? There are no reports __________ (52) such an outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.

Hangzhou government __________ (53) its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips.

Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in __________ (54) a large number of cars.

Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __________ (55) reform.

Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago, yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved. __________ (56) these measures.

All that we know about is the fact __________ (57) government officials get monthly subsidies for business trips.

The public have a fight to __________ (58) for transparency on the results of such reform__________ (59) it is taxpayers' money that is being spent. Transparency ( 透明度 ) is needed because people are __________ (60) about policy-makers making policy against their own interests.

Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel__________ (61) than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform appears to be diluted.

Transparency alone can tell us __________ (62) the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a poly (手段) __________ (63) theincome of officials in the form of a transport subsidy.

The way government cars are used needs to be reformed. The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.

A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually __________ (64) on subjects.

The only way to prevent this vicious cycles (惡性循環) from happening with government car reform today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and __________ (65) audit of local finance.

51. A. on

B. in

C. about

D. to

52. A. indicates

B. indicating

C. indicated

D. indicate

53. A. completed

B. terminated

C. launched

D. finished

54. A. maintaining

B. maintained

C. maintenance

D. maintain

55. A. such a

B. as such

C. such that

D. such

56. A. by

B. on

C. through

D. in

57. A. which

B. whether

C. in which

D. that

58. A. providing

B. offering

C. supplying

D. asking

59. A. because

B. therefore

C. because of

D. thus

60. A. satisfied

B. pleased

C. skeptical

D. confused

61. A. less

B. more

C. faster

D. farther

62. A. how

B. which

C. that

D. whether

63. A. increased

B. to be increased

C. to increase

D. increase

64. A. levied

B. taken

C. consumed

D. removed

65. A. opaque

B. transparent

C. obscure

D. ambiguous

　　參考答案：

51.A。這裏考查的是固定搭配。on this account或者on that account的意思是“因為這個緣故”或者“為了那個緣故”。

52.B。這裏考查的是分詞做定語。indicating such an outcome這個短語作為名詞report的定語出現，説明這個report是什麼樣的，所以要用的不是謂語動詞，而是一個做定語的分詞。應選主動語態的indicating。

53.C。從上下文的語境中我們可以看出，杭州政府啟動了一項改革，從意義上來看，只有launch符合要求，其他選項都是表示“結束”的意思。在這裏，launch表示“開始，啟動”的意思。

54.A。involve in後面應該跟動名詞或者名詞。C選項中的maintenance雖然是名詞形式，但後面應該加of，所以只有maintaining合適。

55.A。such做前置限定詞時，其後通常跟a及單數可數名詞，表示“這樣的，這種的，此類的”。such that意為“如此……以至於……”。

56.A。介詞by表示通過某種方式。by these measures意為“通過這些措施”。

57.D。引導同位語從句時用關係連詞that。在本句中，that引導的同位語從句具體解釋了fact的內容。

58.D。ask for有“索求”的意義，在這個句子中比較合適。其他選項provide，offer和supply都有“給予”的意義，用在這一語境中不成立。

59.A。兩個小句之間是因果關係，because引導的從句表示的是原因，而therefore和thus都只能引導表示結果的從句，because of後面只能是名詞或者名詞性質的短語。

60.C。這句話説的是納税人因為擔心決策者做出有悖於他們利益的事而要求政策制定有透明度。satisfied意為“滿意的”，不符合原句意義上的要求。由於同樣的原因，pleased(高興的)和confused(疑惑的)也不符合。

61.B。根據語境，作者的'意思是低級的公務員比高級公務員出差更多，因此補貼辦法是不合理的。

62.D。whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句，that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句。

63.C。動詞不定式to increase表示目的。這句話的意思為：這項改革只是官員用車補的形式提高自己收入的一種手段。

64.A。levy在這裏是“徵税”的意思。

65.B。原意是“嚴格而透明的監管”，因此opaque(不透明的)，obscure(模糊的)，ambiguous(模稜兩可的)都不符合文意。