2015年職稱英語考試模擬試題

　　補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

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How to Interview People

Interviewing (採訪) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.　___________(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.

The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. ___________(47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.

Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. ___________(48)

Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.___________(49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.

This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. ___________(50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.

A Come back another day; it will go better

B But at least half of the skill is mechanical

C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony

D You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.

E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary

F Both of you need time to get to know each other

　　完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

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Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products___________　(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or___________(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the___________(53) of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for___________(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can　___________(55) to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly　___________(56) of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. 　___________(57) mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, ___________(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists___________(59) to this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason costs rise as production goes up is　___________(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, 　___________　(61) competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs　___________(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get___________　(63) from other sources. This can be done by___________(64) higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, ___________(65) not all land is equally fertile and not all ore (礦石) is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

51 A to B at C of D on

52 A below B beneath C over D above

53 A price B cost C worth D profit

54 A that B why C what D if

55 A afford B pretend C offer D decide

56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious