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2017年職稱英語衞生C套題模擬訓練

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2017年職稱英語衞生C套題模擬訓練

  第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.

tated ened en yed

was awarded a prize for the film.

n rded  nded

ing will be banned in all public places here.

idden wed itted oted

guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.

nge ial t ng

is a highly successful teacher.

ly er  rately

should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.

ce ote ize 

e is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.

lict ion  rontation

8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.

ful ful ful kful

will be meeting her presently.

tly ently ly ably

tudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

layed n ged nstrated

11.I have been trying to guit smoking.

up  up d up  up

ef workers were shocked by what they saw.

d hed rised ied

weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

tion lem e c

is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.

icular acteristic rkable matic

is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

ly st lly letely

  第2部分:閲讀判斷(第16~22題,第題1分,共7分)

  下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C.

  Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百歲老人)

Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?"

If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(長壽)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it.

Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.

The average life-span(壽命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.

"People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June.

"I think that's just g is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.

It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.

Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken 's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.

The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.

ently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.

t  g   mentioned

is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.

t  g   mentioned

of the five centenarians have any children.

t  g   mentioned

average life-span of Americans is 80 years.

t  g   mentioned

er feels sad about her old age.

t  g   mentioned

er was stricken with cancer 50 years age.

t  g   mentioned

five centenarians live in a very friendly community.

t  g   mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

  下面的短文後有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的'6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

  Clinical Trials

1Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to times clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side times,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.

2It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment r people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.

3The FDA(食品及藥物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical ough efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(內在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.

4People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care pective(預期的)participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to ne considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.

graph 1     .

graph 2     .

graph 3     .

graph 4     .

A Why are clinical trials done?

B Where are clinical trials conducted?

C Who should consider clinical trials and why?

D What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?

E What are clinical trials?

F Are clinical trials safe?

drugs or devices must be tested before being used.

ical trials provide the only hope.

able information should be available to.

n as much as you can about a clinical trial.

A for some patients

B before participation

C in humans

D medical knowledge

E during the trial

F candidates for clinical trials

  第4部分:閲讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容,為每題確定1個最佳選項。

  第一篇

  Heat and Health

Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the ough hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems-and death.

Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural year-the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago.

To measure extreme heat,govemment weather experts have developed the Mean Heat measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot rts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect ral hot days are considered a heat rts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.

The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat lly,it also is the least most peoople,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain is a warning that the body is becoming too ors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and some people,however,the result is much more serious.

For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat e people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood re heat can help cause a heart attack or th experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.

many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?

t 1700.

ly 1900.

nd 1100.

600.

can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?

average temperature of an extremely hot day.

highest temperature of an extremely hot day.

lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.

nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.

33.A heat wave is a period of time during which

weather is much better than usual.

nights are much longer than usual.

weather is much hotter than usual.

days are much longer than usual.