2017職稱英語考試《綜合C》概括大意專項練習
概括大意與完成句子是職稱英語考試的第三大題型,共有8道小題,每題l分,總計8分。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試《綜合C》概括大意專項練習,希望對大家有所幫助。
Adult Education
(1)Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training,find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
(2)This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.
(3)Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
(4)The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institution in Glasgow.
Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.
(5)People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.
For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
23——26概括大意
graph 2__________
graph 3__________
graph 4__________
graph 5__________
A. Necessity for developing adult education
B. Early days of adult education
C. Ways of receiving adult education
D. Growth of adult education
E. Institutions of adult education
F. Definition of adult education
27——30補全句子
27. Some adults want to learn
28. There are various forms of adult education, including __________.
29. Adult education has been made necessary by __________.
30. The earliest organized adult education originated in ___________.
A. by social and economic changes
B. guided self-study and correspondence courses
C. by studying together with children
D. what they did not manage to learn earlier
E. dates back to the eighteenth century
F. mass production
答案與解析:
23.C。第二段中列舉了“圖書館”“函授課”“廣播”“學習工作坊”“專業協會”等教育方
式,所以C是答案。
24.A。第三段的主題句是最後一句,説明了成人繼續教育和重新教育的`需求,尾句中的need對應A中的necessity(需要),所以答案為A。
25.B。第四段只有兩句,但兩旬中都提到了earliest(最早的),該詞對應B中的early days(早期),所以答案為B。
26.D。第五段尾句用了spring up(出現),該詞對應D中的growth(發展情況),所以答案為D。
27.D。題幹:一些成人想要學習__________。首先結合搭配和句意判斷,選項中只有A和D合適。再利用learn作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關句在第一段的最後一句:Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out about new technological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.故選D。
28.B。題幹:有多種形式的成人教育,包括__________。利用forms作為線索詞定位到第二段的第一句This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of espondence courses,or broadcasting,故答案為B。
29.A。題幹:成人教育因為——而變得必要。利用necessary作為答案線索詞,則在第三段的最後一句找到答案相關句:These and other factors(great economic and social changes)produced a need for further eduction and re—education of adults,因而答案為A。
30.E。題幹:最早的有組織的成人教育源自——。利用earliest作為答案線索詞,在第四段的第一句找到答案相關旬:The earliest programs of organized adult eduction arose in Great Britain in the 1790s.故選E。
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