2017職稱英語考試《衞生B》概括大意專項練習

2017年職稱英語將在12月份開始報名，職稱英語考試難度大，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試《衞生B》概括大意專項練習，供大家練習。

　　Intelligent Machines

cal scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one ofthe world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.

weil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虛擬的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.

weil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a"seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探測器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.

her idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to translate into other language, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.

it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future,Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 year, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.

23. Paragraph 2__________

24. Paragraph 3__________

25. Paragraph 4__________

26. Paragraph 5__________

A. A new pair of ears

B. Computers that can communicate

C. Everlasting consciousness on a computer

D. Time to break off a friendship

E. An author and researcher

F. A new pair of eyes

27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people__________

28. Ramona is able to understand__________

29. Blind people will be able to see the world with__________

30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using__________

A. what you say

B. a pair of sunglasses

C. the listening machine

D. a visual sensor

E. who have disabilities

F. living forever in a computer

　　答案與解析

23.B。文章第二段所舉的例子説“她被設置為可以理解你所説的話。網站的訪問者可以和她談話，Ramona也跳舞唱歌”。因此B項(計算機能夠交流)概括了本段大意。

24.F。文章第三段主要闡述的是視覺機器，如“這機器像一個朋友一樣，能夠描述在有形世界裏正在發生的事情……該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的'一切”。因此F項(一雙新眼睛)概括了本段大意。

25.A。文章第四段主要闡述的是聽覺機器，因此A項(一雙新耳朵)概括了本段大意。——

26.C。文章第五段主要談“我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦裏……就意味着我們的頭腦能夠永遠活下去”。因此C項(計算機上永恆的 __________意識)概括了本段大意。

27.E。題幹：Ray Kurzweil研究計算機，來幫助 __________人們。利用題幹關鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段和第四段，這兩段提到“Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities”和“Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people”。因此E項“有殘疾的”符合文章內容。

28.A。題幹：Ramona能夠理解 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞可以定位到文章第二段，該段提到“who is programmed to understand what you say”。故A項“你所説的話”符合文章內容。

29.B。題幹：盲人能夠通過 __________看到世界。利用題幹關鍵詞可以定位到第三段，該段提到“Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses”。可知C項“一副墨鏡”符合文章內容。

30.C。題幹：沒有聽力問題的人也有興趣使用 __________。利用題幹關鍵詞可以定位到文章第四段，該段提到“The listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it”。故C項“聽覺機器”符合文章內容。