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如何學好英語專業四級聽力講座考點

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如何學好英語專業四級聽力講座考點

  第一部分對話:談論天氣

在這一講裏,你將聽到幾段短小的對話。聽的時候,請集中精力聽,儘可能不看下面的材料。

Dialogue 1

英語情景對話1

有人在公共汽車站上向一位陌生人打聽情況。

MAN:Ah…excuse me,…can you tell me when thenext bus is due, please?

WOMAN: Ah, it's due in 5 minutes.

Dialogue 2

英語情景對話2

這兩個素不相識的人接着談了起來,談的是天氣。

MAN: Nice day, isn't it?

WOMAN: Very nice. It's warmer than yesterday.

MAN: Yes, it was cold yesterday morning.

Dialogue 3

英語情景對話3

這段對話和上面的對話相似。

MAN:Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus is due?

WOMAN: Mm. Yes, in 10 minutes.

MAN: Mm. It's a bit chilly today, isn't it?

WOMAN: Yes, it is ... it might rain later ..,

MAN: Yes ... there are a few clouds about.

Dialogue 4

英語情景對話4

一羣年輕人在辨泳池旁邊聊天。Steve正在問一位護士Helen的`工作情況。

STEVE: What do you do for a living. Helen?

HELEN: I'm a nurse.

STEVE: Oh, are you? Where do you work?

HELEN: At the Children's Hospital.

STEVE: Do you like your job?

HELEN: Yes. It's good.

Dialogue 5

英語情景對話5

Steve和 Helen互相告別。

HELEN: Well, I'd better go, Steve. It's getting late.

STEVE: OK. Helen. See you later.

HELEN: See you later, Steve. 'Bye.

  第二部分:英語詞彙表達

the ABC (The Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 澳大利亞廣播公司。

(原來叫澳大利亞廣播委員會,The Australian Broadcasting Commission,1983年改用新名稱。)

an actor 男演員

the Children's Hospital 兒童醫院

a nurse 護士

Small talk 閒聊

can you tell me when the next bus due? 請問下一趟車什麼時候到?

Excuse 對不起。

(這句話用來引起別人的注意,例如在這一講裏就是這樣用的。在人多的地方請人騰出位子或讓路也可以説這句話。)

I'd better go 我得走了

I must fly 我馬上得走

It might rain later 可能要下雨

It's a bit chilly 天氣有點涼

It's getting late 時間不早了

It's warmer than (yesterday/last week,etc.) 今天比(昨天/上星期等等)暖和

See you later 再見

There area few clouds about 天上有點雲彩

What do you do for a living? 你是幹什麼工作的?(for a living本來是謀生的意思。)

ah 發這個聲音有時侯表示講話前的猶豫。

mm 這個聲音表示“讓我想想”的意思。

NAMES: Steve(男子名;是Stephen的暱稱)

Helen(女子名)

  第三部分:課程

  1. ASKING STRANGERS FOR INFORMATION 向陌生人打聽情況

向陌生人打聽情況可以用好幾種客套話,最普通的是:

引起 + 表示請求+ 要打聽

對方注意 + 的套話+ 的情況

Excuse me + can you + when...

Excuse me + can you + what...

Excuse me + can you + how... etc,

EXAMPLES

Excuse me, can you tell me.

when the next bus is due?

Excuse me, can you tell me

which bus goes to the school? .

Excuse me, can you tell me

what the time is?

請注意上面例句裏的語序。在“表示請求的套語”部分用疑問句語序,在“要打聽的情況”部分用陳述句語序。

  NG SMALL TALK 閒談

有時候我們感到有必要和別人應酬幾句,例如在公共汽車站上向一位陌生人打聽了什麼情況之後,或者在坐公共汽車、火車去上班的途中偶爾認識了二個人之後,按理都要説幾句話。這一類的閉談英語叫small talk.話題往往是“中性”的,就是説無關緊要的,而且很少牽涉到個人。最普通的一個話題是天氣。在這種談話裏,常用反意疑問句(question tags),要求對方作出反應,使談話不致中斷。

EXAMPLES

A: Hot (day/morning etc.), isn't it?

B: Yes, it is./Yes, it is isn't it?/Yes, isn't it?

A: It was cold (last night yesterday), wasn't it?

B: Yes it was./Yes, it was, wasn't it?/Yes wasn't it?

3. GETTING TO KNOW A PERSON BETTER 進一步瞭解對方的情況

瞭解對方的工作情況,可以這樣問:

What do you do for a living?

Where do you work?

Do you like your job?

4. BRINGING A CONVERSATION TO AN END 結束談話

在説goad-bye之前,有不少的詞句可以用來引導,例如:

I'd better go/I have to go (now)/ It's getting late/I must fly.

PRONUNCIATION CORNER

這一講裏有三個語音問題,請你在聽廣播時注意:

a)下列各詞語第一個音節需重讀:

manager elephant yesterday isn't it

b) 一個詞最後一個輔音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:

It's a nice 't it?

c) 一個詞最後一個元音和下一個詞開頭的元音連讀,例如: ’

It's a nice day,isn't it?

連讀過程中有一個微弱的[j]音把兩者連接起來。