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全國英語專業四級考試語言知識練習題

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全國英語專業四級考試語言知識練習題

1. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned

2. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.

A. aid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down

3. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.

es on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in

4. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.

inction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution

5. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach B. forsake C. foster or

6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.

A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices

7. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow

8. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.

A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner

9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.

A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance

10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.

A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with

  答案解析

1. A) 【句意】巖洞裏很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。

【難點】strike 意為“擦(火柴)”,其它幾個詞不能和matches搭配

2. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會了,因為她患了感冒,卧牀在家。

【難點】lay up 意為“因痛(或傷殘)卧牀”,常用被動語態; lay out 意為“擺出,展開”;lay by 意為“儲存”;lay down意為“犧牲,獻出”。

3. B) 【句意】她常説她最大的快樂在於為殘疾兒童服務。

【難點】consist in 意為“在於,存在於”;rely on 意為“依靠,依賴”;be composed of 意為“由構成”;comprise 意為“由組成;構成”。

4. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別,我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發展的.漫長曆史。

【難點】distinction意為“區別;差異”;indication意為“標示,跡象”;recognition意為“(正式的)承認,認可,認知”;constitution意為“憲法,體制”。

5. C) 【句意】最重要的是,這樣的經歷能促進人們對其它文化的感受性,並使他們更欣賞自己的文 化。

【難點】foster意為“培養,促進,助長”;coach意為“訓練,指導”;forsake意為“遺棄,拋棄”;censor意為“審查,檢查”。

6. A) 【句意】安把盤子打碎後,想把碎片再合在一起。

【難點】fragment 意為“碎片,碎塊”;piece意為“塊,片”;bit意為“小片;小段”;slice意為“薄片;切片”。

7. A) 【句意】簡企圖用錢賄賂看門人,但失敗了。

【難點】bribe 意為“收買;hui”;corrupt意為“腐蝕,使墮落”;award意為“授予(獎品等);給予”;endow意為“資助,捐贈”。

8. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領域知識內容的有效方式。

【難點】approach作“方式,方法;態度”講時,後接介詞to,其它幾個詞沒有這種用法。

9. A) 【句意】人類已為他們對環境威脅作出的遲緩反應付出了重大代價。

【難點】response意為“反應”後接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責任”;resolution意為“決心,決定”;resistance意為“抵抗”。

10. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授,因為他總是信守原則。

【難點】live up to 意為“遵守,實踐(諾言,原則)”;live on 意為“以為生”;live through意為“度過,經歷過”;live with 意為“忍受;容忍”。