託業TOEIC考試備考經典句型

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1.直接問句： 疑問詞 + 助V + S ...? ß問句動詞要移到主詞前

間接問句：S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助V) + V... ß「間接問句」不是問句

他什麼時候要走? 我不知道他什麼時候要走。

When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.

2.直接問句： 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句

間接問句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V...

if

你能不能來呢? 你能不能來沒關係。

Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).

3. Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] ? ß詢問重點為”Do + S + V”

疑問字+ do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V] ? ß詢問重點為” 疑問字”

A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.

A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰? B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。

A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.

A: 你告訴過我她是誰來着? B:她是我妹妹。

4. 你認為...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建議去做某事)

How about + O ?

What about + O ?

What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或Ving.

What do you think of + O ?

Let’s + V , shall we?

去散散步好不好?

How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?

= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?

= Let’s take a walk , shall we?

5. 一...就...;如果...就...

[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].

= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].

一動你就沒命。

Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.

6. ...否則...;如果不...就...

[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].

= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].

= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].

穿上外衣，否則你會着涼的。

Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.

= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.

= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.

7. 多麼...啊!　(感歎句)

How + 形 + ( a + n.)

副 ( S + V ). ß感歎句不是問句

What + (a) + (形) + n.

多麼美的夜色啊! 這些男孩好醜啊!

How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!

= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!

8. 與現在事實相反的假設

If S + were ... , S + would, could + V

過去式V might, should

要是我現在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。

If I had wings, I would fly to you.

9. 與過去事實相反的假設

If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp.

might, should

要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。

If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.

10. 與未來事實相反的假設

If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V.

might, should

即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。

Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.

11. 未來表「萬一」

If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V.

will, shall ...

萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。

If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.

12. 不確定的未來

If S + V現在式 ... , S + shall, will + V

can , may

如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

13. 不能實現的願望

+ S + 過去式V ß現在不可能的希望

I wish + S + had + pp ß過去已不可能的希望

Would that should

If only + S + would + V ß未來不可能的希望

could

我要是一隻鳥該多好。

I wish I were a bird.

我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。

If only you had told me the truth.

但願明天我能跟你一起去就好了。

Would that I could go with you tomorrow.

I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 ç可能實現

I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。 ç不可能實現

14. 「祝福.....」的用法

I wish + [ S + may + V ]

May + S + V

I wish + 人 + 事物

(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人

祝你成功。

I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.

15. 假設法if的省略

were Were

If S + had + ... = Had + S + ...

should Should

我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，後果將如何呢?

Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)

要不是我早知道她的名字，當時我就糗了。

Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)

萬一下雨，我們就不去了。

Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)

16. 要不是...，...

But for + O

Without + O , S + V假設法.

If S + not + V假設法

要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。

But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

17. 該是...的時候了。

It　 is　(high) time + [ S +過去式V ]

wasshould + V

該是我們上牀睡覺的時候了。 ß事實上還沒睡

It is (high) time we went to bed.

= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.

18. ...好像是...(其實不是)

S + Vas ifS + V假設法

as though

你看起來好像死了。

You look as if you were dead.

19. n.

命令、建議、要求、堅持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V]

v.

她父親堅持她要跟那人結婚。

Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.

此類V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...

其實只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。

It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。

20. cannot ….. too… 越…越好;再…也不為過

交友要越小心越好。　 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.

= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.

= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.

21. all all

both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定)

every every

人不都誠實。 比較： 人都不誠實。

All men are not honest. 　 No man is honest.

= Not all men are honest. 　= All men are dishonest.

22. that … + V

否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有…不…

without + O.

沒有人不愛自己的孩子。

There is no one but loves his own child.

= There is no one that does not love his own child.

= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child.

23. to + V

not + Ving 不 (不定詞、分詞、動名詞的否定都是在前面加not)

pp.

他試着不再想她。 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。

He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left.

24. No +n. 禁止…;反對…;不準…

Ving

非公莫入。 禁止停車。

No admittance except on business.　　　　　No parking.

25. There is no + Ving 不可能…;沒有人能…

= It is impossible to + V

簡直不知道會發生什麼事。

There is no telling what may happen.

= There is no way of telling what may happen.

= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.

26. not only A but (also)B不但A而且B ßB才是重點，所以動詞與B一致

= B as well as A

不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.

= Your friend as well as you is to blame.

27. not A but B不是A而是B

= B not A

我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。

What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.

= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.

28. 人 + be above +Ving恥於…;不屑…

n.

她不屑發問。 She is above asking questions.

29. the last + n. 最不可能的…;再怎麼説也不會的…

他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎麼説也不會出賣你)

He will be the last person to betray you.

30. fail to + V 未能… never fail to + V 一定…;務必…

= be unable to + V = V + without fail

他未能實時到達。 我一定會守信。

He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.

= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.

31. 一點也不……;絕不…

… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least

= far from …= anything but …

那男孩一點也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all.

= The boy is far from diligent.

32.很多….

Much + 不可數名詞 many + 可數名詞

not a little Not a few

no little no few

quite a little quite a few

a great deal of a great number of

他有很多錢，但我有很多書。

He has much money, but I have many books.

= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.

= He has no little money, but I have no few books.

= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.

= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.

33. It goes without saying that …..不用説都知道….

Needless to say, ……

不用説都知道誠實是最上策。

It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.

= Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.

34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。

Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing…+助V + S + V …..

be + S ….

Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, …

By no means, Under no circumstances, …

我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學時代。

I shall never forget the beautiful school days.

= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.

他很少遲到。 我絕不會原諒他。

He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.

= Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.

詞組放句首的倒裝句

Only ….. +助V + S + V …..

be + S ….

我們只有靠着努力工作才能成功。

We can succeed only by working hard.

= Only by working hard can we succeed.

36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句

地方副詞 + V + S(名詞) çV需為不及物動詞

S(代名詞) + V

乞丐在大門口等。 她坐在櫃枱後面。

The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter.

= At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat.

36.主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句

主詞補詞 + V + S çV需為不及物動詞(所以後面才有主詞補語)

我的生活很空虛。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life.

37. So(也) 的倒裝句

So +助V+ S …也是。 So + S +助V …的確…。

Be Be

= S +助V, too = Yes, S +助V

Be Be

你年輕，我也是。 A：聽説你做得很好。 B：的確是。

You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did.

= You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B:Yes, we did.

否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。

如：You are not young, and I am not, either

= You are not young, and neither am I. ß用neither後面不要再有not

38. as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句

…… as助V + S …… than助V + S

bebe

= …… as + S助V = …… than + S助V

Bebe

他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。

He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.

= He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).

我們的`教務主任比校長能幹。

Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.

= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.

= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.

39. such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒裝句 如此…以致於……

S is such +that子句 S is so adj. +that子句

as to Vas to V

= Such is S +that子句= So adj. is S +that子句

as to Vas to V

我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。

My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.

= My progress in English was such as to please my parents.

= Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.

= Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.

= My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.

= My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.

= So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.

= So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.

40. “It”做「虛主詞」

(for 人) to V

It + V …..+ that子句

wh子句

整天待在家對健康不好。

It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.

= It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.

41. “It”做「虛受詞」

(for 人) to V

S + Vt + it + 受詞補語 + V …..+ that子句

wh子句

我認為整天待在家對健康不好。

I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.

= I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.

= I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day.

= I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.

42. …據説…;…聽説…

People(They) say that S +V

= I(We) hear

= I’m(We’re) told

= It is said

= S + is said + to V

據説他從前很有錢。

People say that she was rich.

= It is said that she was rich.

= She is said to have been rich.

43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V

= ……..先行詞 + (關係代名詞) ….. ç用關代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子

我有一個做老師的叔叔。 我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。

I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him.

= I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen.

我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。

I have an uncle, and his family are all in America

= I have an uncle whose family are all inAmerica.

44. 凡是…的人(們)……..。

Those (people) who子句 + 複數V He who子句 + 單數V

They who子句 One who子句

People who子句 Anyone who子句

Such (people) as子句 Whoever子句

凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。

Those who have money do not want for friends.

=Such as have money do not want for friends.

=He who has money does not want for friends.

=Whoever has money does not want for friends.

45. as 或 which當關代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。

…詞組, as[which] …

…子句

As ..., …………. ças子句還可移到句首，which子句不行

他是外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。

He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.

= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.

= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,

(= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)

46.準關係代名詞but, as, than

1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有…不… ß but有否定的意思

2. such

the same …+ as 不完整子句 …像….

as

3. 比較級…+ than 不完整子句 …比…

我們班沒有人不希望進大學。

In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.

= In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college.

讓孩子們讀點使他們更好、更聰明的書。

Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.

= Let children read such books as will make them better and wise.

結果產品供過於求。

As a result, there are more products than are required.

47. …像…一樣…不像…一樣

S + V not as[so] S + V

.

今天不像昨天一樣熱。

It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ß否定句中，第一個as可用so代

= It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.

(=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.)

48. …是最….

S + …比較級…+ than any other ….

Noso … as

比較級…than

= never … + + S

can’t

生命是一切東西中最寶貴的

Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)

= Nothing is so precious as life.

= No other thing is more precious than life.

49. The 比較級 …, the 比較級….. 越…就越…

他等得越久就越生氣。

The longer he waited, the angrier he became.

我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。

The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes.

50. As …, so …. 正如…，…也一樣。

怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)

As you sow, so you shall reap.

= As you sow, so shall you reap.

(= You must reap what you have sown.)