大學聯考英語閲讀理解九大猜詞技巧
馬上就要大學聯考了,小編整理了一些比較有針對性的大學聯考英語複習技巧資料給大家參考,希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力,戰勝大學聯考。
一、利用定義或解釋(definition or explanation)
Signal words: means, refers to, be called, beknown as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is, that is to say, 定語從句….
舉例:
Pruning is important because it encourages thegrowth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves oftrees.(B)
The word "pruning" means______
A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
二、利用普通常識和經驗(common sense or experience)
舉例:
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.
"ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)
period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long orshort.
"adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)
三、利用同義/同位語(similarity/appositive)
Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.
舉例:
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices,such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favoriteof the tourists. (C)
The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.
A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers
四、利用舉例(from examples)
Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike,but,however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.
舉例:
1. The snow was flakes drifted(飄)with the wind like feathers.
2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shyperson who does not like to go to parties or makenew friends.
五、利用比較或對比(comparison or contrast)
(1)Overwork may cause diseases.
over(過分的、過量的)+work=overwork“工作過度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.
dis “不” + satisfied“滿意的=dissatisfied “不滿意的'”。
六、利用構詞法(Word formation):前綴、後綴、複合、派生等
舉例:
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
2. Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the youngand old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives andmothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is wellknown and well deserved.(C)
The underlined word "illiterate" in the passage means ____.
A. Repeated B. reiterated. C. uneducated D. sick
七、利用同義詞或反義詞(Synonym or Antonym)
舉例:
Signal words:because,since ,so, ,, ect
I feel that since you are my superior(上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell youwhat to do .(B)
The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .
of respect B. rude and too confident
ing in experience shy and quiet
八、利用原因與結果關係猜詞(from Cause and Result)
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked asan engineer.(A)
A. work B. study C. name D. interest
九、利用上下文的語境(context or related information)
更多練習:
1. A good teacher works in quite a different audience take an active part in his play: they askand answer questions, they obey orders, and if theydon't understand something, they say so.
The word "audience" in the paragraph means____.
A. students
B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage
D. people who listen to something
答案:A
解題關鍵:常識 teacher-----students
2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛藥) was brought out recently, researchers found thatthe colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak andineffective(無效的).
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