雅思寫作的高分技巧有哪些
如何獲得雅思寫作高分?用詞和句型是非常重要的,如果整篇雅思寫作的句型和用詞運用太過簡單,或者太過單一的話,是不可能獲得雅思寫作高分的,同學們在平時備考的過程中就要注意多積累不同的雅思寫作句型,同時要靈活運用,這樣才能在雅思寫作考試中才有可能獲得高分。
雅思寫作高分一,使用不同的詞彙
a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞彙的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現的尤為頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎非常好,你才能靈活自如的運用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compareA and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的`承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改,會達到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than…
Not uncommon→ common
The cheapest → the least expensive
雅思寫作高分二,使用不同的句型
a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed … for many years.
After this program has been solved, … can continue.
b. 主動語態和被動語態的互相替換
Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的複雜句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內容進行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要説清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。
a. According to+noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...
或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
最後,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的,將文章當中的重要信息連接起來,體現作者對於兩篇文章的理解正確,説明作者的思路清楚。由於綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
sitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
sitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
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