國小英語學科必備的知識點

英語已經進入國小的課堂，並且成為一科很重要的課程。學好英語成為了很多國小生首要任務。下面是本站小編為大家整理的國小英語必備的知識點歸納，希望對大家有用!

　　國小英語知識歸納

英語句子按語法結構的分類

1.簡單句(simple sentence)

簡單句只有一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語動詞(或並列謂語動詞)。例如：

The whole village came out to welcome him home.

The temperature and pressure are controlled and adjusted with these switches.

2.並列句(compound sentence )

並列句是由等立連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起。例如：

An urgent telegram was sent to her husband and she was waiting for a reply.

You can’t count on him to help; he is such a busy man.

3. 複合句(complex sentence)

複合句，即主從複合句，是有關聯詞連接主句和從句構成的。例如：

Whether we go or not has not been decided.

It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was. I don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.

　　國小英語知識總結

一、一般現在時主要用於：

1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。

e.g. It seldom snows here.

2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。

e.g. He is always ready to help others.

3 、普遍真理。

e.g. Action speaks louder than words.

4 、劇情圖片介紹，背景説明，動作解説。

e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)

Doctor ： What`s your trouble, young man?

Tom ： I`ve caught a cold, doctor.

5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。

e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.

與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有：

always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於：

1 、表示過去某個時間發生的`動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態) e.g. When did you read the novel?

She often came to help us in those days.

2 、談到過去的情況時

e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.

3 、談到已死人的情況時

e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有：

yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作開始的時間。

　　國小英語知識點

一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的複數名詞連用。例如：

1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)

2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)

二、定冠詞不能用在某些習慣用語中的名詞前面。例如：

1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)

2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)

三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數名詞前面。例如：

1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)

2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)

Would you like a cup of water?(√)

四、定冠詞不能用在節日、日期、月份、季節前面。例如：

1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)

Today is Teachers' Day.(√)

2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)

He was born in May in 1987. (√)

五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語、賓補時)。例如：

1. Good morning, the sir!(×)Good morning, sir! (√)

2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)