對外講解漢語成語:大公無私
導語:大公無私指辦事公正,沒有私心。現多指從集體利益出發,毫無個人打算。下面YJBYS小編對外講解成語大公無私,歡迎參考!
Perfectly impartial
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), a very noble official caled Qi Huangyang lived in the State of Jin. One day, the king summoned him to court and asked, "Now that the magistrate position of Nanyang county is vacant, who do you think is suitable for the post?"
"Xie Hu is the right man for the job," Qi replied without hesitation.
Surprised, the king asked, "Did you say Xie Hu? I thought he's your enemy. Why did you recommend him to take such an important position?"
Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, "Your Majesty didn't ask me my personal opinions o Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be competent for the position. Therefore I recommended Xie Hu. The king followed Qi's advice and made Xie Hu magistrate of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu administered the county very well and won respect from local people and his colleagues.
Some days later, the king again asked Qi Huangyang for his opinions. This time, the king was trying to find a suitable candidate for a court judge position. Qi Huangyiang recommended Qi Wu for the job. Once again, the king was surprised again by the recommendation because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked: "Who do you recommend your son? Aren't you afraid people will gossip?"
Qi Huangyang replied, "Your Majesty, you asked me who was the most capable person for the position of a judge, and I think Qi Wu is."
Although the king was a bit hesitant about making Qi Wu the judge, he nevertheless gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was an upright and talented judge, who people greatly respected.
Qi Huangyang's actions were praised by Confucius who said, "Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people according to their abilities and talents, not because of personal sentiments, not because of fearing others' gossip. Therefore, people like Qi Huangyang are referred to as people "without selfish motives".
From Confucious' comment came the idiom "Unselfish". Anyone who handles affairs fairly and impartially can be described as "Unselfish; Perfectly impartial".
春秋時,晉國有位品格非常高尚的大臣祁黃羊。有一次,晉王召祁黃羊入宮問他:“南陽縣缺個縣令,你看,應該派誰去當比較合適呢?”祁黃羊毫不遲疑地回答説:“解狐去,最合適了。”平公驚奇的問他:“你是説解狐? 他不是你的仇人嗎?你為什麼還要推薦他擔任這麼重要的職位?”
祁黃羊笑着説:“陛下只問我什麼人能夠勝任這個職位,並沒有問我對解狐的'個人看法呀!因此我推薦解狐。”於是,晉王採納了他的建議,派解狐到南陽縣去上任了。當然,解狐到任後,治理有方,他的同僚和當地百姓都尊敬他。
過了一些日子,平公又向祁黃羊徵求意見。 這回,晉王想找個合適的人選擔任朝廷法官。祁黃羊推薦了祁午。平公又奇怪起來了,因為祁午是祁黃羊的兒子。他問道:“你怎麼推薦你的兒子,不怕別人講閒話嗎?”祁黃羊説:“陛下只問我誰最是合適的,我認為祁午是。”
儘管晉王還有些猶豫,他還是派了祁午去做法官。事實證明,祁午是個正直,有才能的法官,很受人們的愛戴。孔子聽説這兩件事,十分稱讚祁黃羊。孔子説: “祁黃羊是對的。他推薦人,完全是以才能做標準,不因為個人偏見,便不推薦他;也不因為怕人議論,便不推薦。像黃祁羊這樣的人,才夠得上説“大公無私”啦!”
“大公無私”這個成語就是由孔子的評論而來的,用來形容那些公正無私處理事物的人。
高尚noble | 合適suitable | 毫不遲疑withouthesitation |
重要important | 推薦recommend | 閒話gossip |
正直upright |
-
文化導入的對外漢語文化詞彙教學法
論文摘要:對外漢語詞彙教學是整個教學過程中不容忽視的關鍵步驟。它所涉及的文化也不是一般意義上的文化,它不僅是文化知識的導入,更是對學習者母語文化與漢語文化進行比較,因此是一種多元性的文化。本文從文化的角度闡述文化差異與詞彙教學的緊密關係,並據此論述如...
-
成語眉飛色舞中英介紹
導語:成語"眉飛色舞"形容人説得滔滔不絕、非常喜悦、得意興奮的樣子。下面YJBYS小編對外講解成語眉飛色舞,歡迎參考!Definition定義眉飛色舞是個從字面上就能看懂意思的成語,非常好理解。眉是指眉毛,色指的是臉上的表情;飛和舞是飛起來和舞動的'意思。把這幾個詞...
-
對外漢語教師資格考試注意事項
小編導語:對外漢語教學是國家和民族的事業,是國家改革開放大局中的一個組成部分。發展對外漢語教學事業,對於向世界推廣漢語,傳播中華民族的優秀文化,增進中國和世界各國人民的相互瞭解和友誼,培養更多的對華友好人士,擴大中國與世界各國的經濟、文化等各方面的交流與...
-
英漢介紹成語按圖索驥的由來
導語:按圖索驥指按照圖上畫的樣子去尋找好馬,比喻按照線索尋找,也比喻辦事機械、死板。下面YJBYS小編講解成語按圖索驥的由來,歡迎參考!LookforanoblesteedaccordingtoitsdescriptionBoLewasafamousmasterofhorse-judging.HewroteabooktitledXiangMaJing(classicso...