新概念英語第二冊“五種基本句型”的語法講解
1.主+謂(不及物動詞)
e.g. Man can think.
The fire is burning.
常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
2.主+謂+表語(系動詞)
e.g. He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
常用系動詞: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
3.主+謂+賓(及物動詞)
e.g. We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用動詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4.主+謂+賓+賓補
e.g. We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重點:常用作賓補的`形式
(1)名詞:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容詞:
I keep the door open.
(3)副詞:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分詞:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6)介詞短語:
They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名詞性從句:
I asked him what he was doing.
5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
忘記就意味着背叛→
常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.
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