職稱英語閲讀理解常考題型及提問方式
職稱考試中的閲讀理解部分題型相對穩定,只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法,並進行有針對性的訓練,就能大幅度提高成績。
一、主旨題
這類問題主要測試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
1. The main idea of this passage is ________.
2. The passage mainly discusses ________.
3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?4. What is the main topic of this passage?
除了上述直接形式外,還有隱蔽型主旨題:
Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
標題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有:
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
2. The best title for this passage might be ________.
作者的態度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關係密切,可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有:
問寫作目的:
1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.
問態度:
1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.
此外,對於文章內容、風格與讀者對象的評判也可歸入此類題型。如:
1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.
2. Where would this passage most probably be found?
二、細節題
這類問題測試考生把握文章細節的能力,主要與文中的考點相聯繫,如:最高級、惟一性、其他對比、數字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
(一)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
(二)例證題
The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
(三)其他具體題,如問原因的`
1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
2) The main reason for ... is ________.
三、詞義題
這類問題主要測試考生使用詞語搭配和根據上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有:
1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
指代題["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。
四、推理題
這類問題主要測試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎上,根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理,進而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。
主要形式有:
1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.
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