2017職稱英語考試理工A級模擬題(完形填空)
職稱英語考試一共有6個題型,包括閲讀理解、完形填空、詞彙選項、概括大意完成句子、補全短文和閲讀判斷。要求在2個小時全部完成,題量大時間少,這就需要考生合理分配複習重點,應試時合理分配做題時間。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試理工A級模擬題(完形填空),希望對同學們的有所幫助。
第6部分:完形填空(第51----'65題,每題l分,共15分)
下面的短文有l5處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定l個最佳選項。
"Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage
The massive subduction zone (俯衝帶) earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil"liquefaction" (液化設施) that has surprised researchers with its __________ (51) severity, a new analysis shows.
"We've seen localized examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and __________ (52) of damage in Japan were unusually severe," said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering at Oregon State University. "Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments (沉澱物) ," Ashford said. "The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to __________ (53). We saw some places that sank as much as four feet."
Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake. It's a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their __________ (54) and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or __________ (55).
But most earthquakes are much __________ (56) than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this.
"With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw __________ (57) structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes," he said. "And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on __________ (58) filled ground, are much more vulnerable."
The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil __________ (59) and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, __________ (60) damage was removed in the recovery efforts.
"There's no doubt that we'll learn things from what happened in Japanl0 thatl 1 will help us to reduce risks in other similar __________ (61)," Ashford said. "Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns."
Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction—on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The "young" sediments, in geologic terms, may be those __________ (62) within the past 10,000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.
Anything __________ (63) a river and old flood plains is a suspect, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1,100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to __________ (64) collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction __________ (65) helped prevent many buildings from collapse- even as they tilted and sank into the ground.
51. A. internal
B. different
C. difficult
D. widespread
52. A. volume
B. length
C. extent
D. width
53. A. function
B. repair
C. build
D. remove
54. A. durability
B. strength
C. ability
D. property
55. A. ascend
B. compact
C. collapse
D. recover
56. A. shorter
B. longer
C. simpler
D. stranger
57. A. when
B. what
C. how
D. which
58. A. occasionally
B. frequently
C. specially
D. recently
59. A. development
B. phenomenon
C. formation
D. composition
60. A. unless
B. until
C. after
D. before
61. A. findings
B. locations
C. events
D. sources
62. A. delivered
B. deposited
C. destroyed
D. detached
63. A. near
B. from
C. inside
D. over
64. A. prevent
B. accelerate
C. predict
D. detect
65. A. styles
B. sites
C. costs
D. standards
-
職稱英語歷年真題《衞生A》補全短文精選
補全短文是職稱英語試卷上比較難的題型之一。該題型共1篇文章,5道小題,所佔分值為10分。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語歷年真題《衞生A》補全短文精選,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryNEWYORK,NY,January5,...
-
職稱英語a級考試技巧
考試是一種嚴格的知識水平鑑定方法。通過考試可以檢查學生的學習能力和其知識儲備。為了保證結果的公正、公平,考場必須要求有很強的紀律約束,並且專門設有主考、監考等監督考試過程,絕對禁止任何作弊行為,否則將要承擔法律和刑事責任。以下是小編幫大家整理的職稱...
-
職稱英語考試理工類考前訓練題2018
生而知之者上也;學而知之者次也;困而學之又其次也;困而不學,民斯為下矣。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語考試理工類考前訓練題2018,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!Chinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavig...
-
歷年職稱英語綜合C完形填空試題訓練
能夠攝取必要營養的人要比吃得很多的人更健康,同樣地,真正的'學者往往不是讀了很多書的人,而是讀了有用的書的人。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的歷年職稱英語綜合C完形填空試題訓練,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!AnEarlyFormof...