英語語法突出句子重點詳解
在英語的學習過程中我們如何才能突出句子的重點呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
有效的句子要有重點,並且要突出重點。
句子的重點可以通過下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重點擺在句首或句尾。
一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的`位置最平淡,乏善可陳。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。
2. 在複雜句裏,把主句放在從句之後。
除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現,也可以跟在主句之後。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在後頭的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在後頭,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要時,重複重要的語詞或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 儘量用主動説態,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 適當時候,可用倒裝句和平行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
-
託業考試全過程及備考心得分享
不同的考點,機房不同可能有點小差異,我來説説我的經驗。優點將會有很多人去説,我只説幾點不太好的地方,同時給出對策,給即將機考的同學們一個參考:1.由於本人事先看了幾遍官方的機考指南,所以開考以後點的快,考場還有不少人在問老師怎麼操作,我這邊聽力都開始放了,不巧的...
-
大學聯考英語閲讀理解高分祕籍
馬上就要大學聯考了,小編整理了一些比較有針對性的大學聯考英語複習技巧資料給大家參考,希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力,戰勝大學聯考。一、大學聯考英語閲讀的時間分配問題1.4篇75—80分鐘,平均每篇15—20分鐘。2.讀文章的時間分配:用6—8分鐘完成第一遍閲...
-
新概念英語怎樣才能背而不忘!
要想背好《新概念英語》所有課文,要做到以下幾點:第一點:利用每天早上的時間背誦前一天背誦的課文。第二點:利用空閒時間重複背誦以前的課文,哪怕只是其中的幾句都可以。比如今天背誦第一課,明天背誦第二課。第三天背誦第1、2課,第四天背誦第三課,如此往復。最好還是根...
-
2017年劍橋少兒英語測試題及答案
一、單詞連線。在右邊找到左邊各單詞的漢語釋義,並連線。(20分)horse照相機魚carrotbaseball大象足球soccercamera馬熱狗fishelephant剪刀胡蘿蔔hockeyscissors棒球曲棍球hotdog二、單詞分類。請將下邊方框中的`單詞按照用途放入不同的房間。(20分)bedbathtubkn...