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定语从句when和which

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This is the city which/that I visited three years ago.以下是小编为大家整理分享的定语从句when和which,欢迎阅读参考。

定语从句when和which

 定语从句when和which

首先看先行词.比如先行词是有关时间的话,要注意关系词后面的句子.

分析该句子中主语宾语缺不缺,如果缺就证明少了关系代词;如果不,就证明少了状语’

you still remember the day when you joined the army?

该句中,the day 先行词,you joined the army .不缺主语,宾语;所以少了状语,表示,在这一天.有在的意思.

National Day is a special day which we should remember.

该句中,day 做remember的宾语.

在先行词不是时间词的情况下,表示事物的,就不可能用When.

when 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.

我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。

I’ll never forget the day when the great scientist came to our school and give us a speech.

我永远不会忘记那位伟大的`科学家来我们学校并且给我们做了一个演讲的这一天。

where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

That’s the school where I studied three years ago. 那是我三年前就读的学校。

This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。

which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

This is the city which/that was visited by some foreigners three years ago这就是三年前被外国人参观的那个城市。(which/that 做主语)

This is the city which/that I visited three years ago.这就是我三年前参观的那个城市。(which/that 作宾语)

例 is the place where the accident took place last night.

例 was the place which I visited last year.

先行词都是the place 为什么第一句用where引导,而第二句却用which呢?

讲解: where是关系副词,在句中充当地点状语,但which是关系代词,充当从句的主语或宾语,因此,对于这道题 第一句:从句主语:accident 谓语 took place 事故发生了,这句话已经完整了(took place 不及物,所以后面不加宾语。)

第二句:从句主语:I 谓语 visited,没有宾语呀!“我参观”我参观什么?因此which作此句的宾语。

小窍门:如果发现从句主语,谓语,宾语全齐了,那么就一定用关系副词when或where

如果你试着把先行词插入后面的定语从句中,如果能插到里面去,那就要用that或which。

标签:从句 定语