小升中英语语法汇总:一般过去时
一般过去时——过去做某事
A、构成形式:主语+动词的`过去式+其他。
注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据:
(1)be动词是was、were;
(2)动词加ed;
(3)有表示过去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
C、句型变换:
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
Were you a teacher five years ago?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
练一练:
A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
-_____you _____ TV last _____?
-- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____
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