英语单词常见的用法错误
fail
[误] Tom failed his exam.
[正] Tom failed in his exam.
[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.
[析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。
family
[误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.
[误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family is waiting for me.
[正] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.
[析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
far
[误] My school is ten miles far from here.
[正] My school is ten miles away from here.
[析] far一般不与实际距离连用。
[误] Did you walk far?
Yes,I walked far.
[正] Did you walk far?
Yes, I walked a long way.
[析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long 组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.
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