2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版“第一套”
2017上半年大学英语四级考试已正式落下帷幕,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的`2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版【第一套】,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
翻译:
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River,one of several rivers for China to live on,originates from Qinghai,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
SectionA News
1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement
2 D They have generally done quite well.
3 A He works at a national park.
4 B They were making a lot of noise.
5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.
6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
7 D From its colour.
SectionB Conversation
conversation1
8 A The security check takes time.
9 B By credit card.
10 A Give him a receipt.
11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
conversation2
12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.
13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
14 A They could break pp’s legs.
15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
SectionC Passage
Passage1
16 C Everything seemed to be changing.
17 A Meeting people.
18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.
Passage2
19 B They avoid looking at them.
20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
Passage3
22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24 A By storing enough food beforehand
25 C To stay safe
选词填空答案
26.O vigorous
27.I phenomenon
28.E effectively
29.G involved
30.M solution
31.D cycling
32.C control
33. J preventing
34. N sufficient
35. F increased
【原文】
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
段落信息匹配
36 [H] 题干:Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
37 [D] 题干:Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38 [B] 题干:In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.
39 [J] 题干:Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40 [G] 题干:Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41 [A] 题干:According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
42 [F] 题干:Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
43 [E] 题干:Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.
44 [I] 题干:To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.
45 [C] 题干: Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
仔细阅读1
46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.
47 B It will remain gloomy.
48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.
49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
仔细阅读2
51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.
53 C It is encouraging.
54 B needs some practice first.
55 A They find it even more difficult.
写作:
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
-
如何使用图书馆英语四级作文(通用21篇)
在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的'文体。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是小编为大家收集的如何使用图书馆英语四级作文,欢迎大家分享。如何使用图书馆英语四级...
-
2022年12月英语四级作文热门话题之信息安全(精选22篇)
相信大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧,尤其作为作文里的重要分类的话题作文,话题作文不明确规定主题,只要求作文主题与“话题”相关。那么什么样的话题作文才是好的呢?以下是小编整理的2022年12月英语四级作文热门话题之信息安全,希望能够帮助到大家。12月英语四级作...
-
环境保护英语四级作文(通用36篇)
在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家一定都接触过作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是小编为大家收集的环境保护英语四级作文,欢迎大家分享。环境保护英语四级作文篇1Environmentalprotectionisthebuzzwordofourtimesiscontrover...
-
2023下半年英语四级考试阅读备考练习题
阅读理解是大学英语四级中的重头戏,所以大家在备考时应该把精力多放在文章阅读上。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语四级考试阅读备考练习题,希望对同学们的阅读有所帮助。英语四级考试阅读备考练习题Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomest...