2017年英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點
四級語法是英語學習中的基礎知識,大家在進行英語四級備考時,要在熟練掌握四級語法的基礎上,在平時的專項訓練中加以鞏固、理解和運用。小編已將四級考試中的語法知識進行了整理,並將動詞的時態語態語法知識點做了彙總,希望對大家有幫助。
動詞的時態
1)現在完成進行時態(have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.
I’ve been writing letters for an hour.
I’ve been sitting in the garden.
2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作
I’d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時已發生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
動詞的語態
可以有兩種被動結構的型別,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.
能同時適用於上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”,“相信”等意義的'動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)
雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態
雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
賓補結構的被動語態:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.
短語動詞
Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
Vi + prep (有被動語態)
-
2015年6月英語四級短文翻譯預測:父親節
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.父親節是感恩父親的節日。約始於二十世紀初,起源於美國,現已廣泛流傳於世界各地,節日日期因地域...
-
讀書英語四級作文範文(通用13篇)
在學習、工作、生活中,說到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文是經過人的思想考慮和語言組織,通過文字來表達一個主題意義的`記敘方法。一篇什麼樣的作文才能稱之為優秀作文呢?下面是小編精心整理的讀書英語四級作文範文,歡迎閱讀與收藏。讀書英語四級作文篇1Lifeisajourn...
-
下半年英語四級考試考前衝刺模擬試卷
時間一天天過去,12月的英語四級離我們也越來越近;同學們,你們是否做好了充足的準備來迎接它呢?下面是小編提供給大家關於英語四級考試考前衝刺模擬試卷,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。下半年英語四級考試考前衝刺模擬試卷1PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)Dire...
-
2016年12月英語四級閱讀強化練習題
四級閱讀是很多人都頭疼的一個部分,但是又是最容易漲分的.一個部分,只要考生多做練習找到其中的規律,就可以順利通過考試。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語四級閱讀強化練習題,供大家備考。Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallo...