新概念英語寫作技巧
引導語:關於英語寫作的技巧,由應屆畢業生培訓網整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。
一、寫作基礎講解與練習
1.掌握如何寫好篇章的技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理佈局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯絡,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴充套件。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的.話
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
下面我們通過例子來學習、體會“主題句”
[範例1]
Something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach. In the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. He told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus was air-conditioned. We felt grateful and got on his bus. As we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. The driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. While he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. He actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!
[範例2]
I am an active boy and I talk more than listen. When I talk with my friends, I‘m always ready to express myself. I‘m not afraid to tell others what I think. I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. In my opinion, people should share and exchange each other‘s ideas. But when I am with the quiet people, I feel the air is frozen. I’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. In this way, people will like me and feel happy.
In a word, I am optimistic and active and I can make everybody as confident as me.
二、巧用連線詞——連線上下文的關鍵
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連線詞
下面請你認真學習並學會運用下列常見連線詞
表示羅列增加:
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
讓步關係:
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例:
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較:
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的:
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調:
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納:
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, to sum up, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
三、掌握常用句型
1. in order to
為了實現他的夢想,他學習非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
他盡最大可能攢錢來負擔他大學一年級的學費。
He was saving as much as possible in order to pay for his fresh year in the university.
2. in order that
她拼命幹活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o‘clock……
他隨身帶了幾本書以便在漫長的旅途中不會太無聊。
He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long journey.
3. so…that
無論遇到什麼問題,他總是先想到自己。他太自私了,一直沒有人願意與他共事。
No matter what problem he faces, he always thinks about himself first. He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什麼都做不了了。
They were all so tired th
表示比較:
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
-
大學聯考英語語法:時間狀語從句解析
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。下面是小編整理的時間狀語從句解析,希望能幫到大家!與名詞性從句不同,狀語從句最簡單也最直接的辦法就是牢固掌握相關連詞或者連詞片語的中文意思。以時間狀語從句為例,需要掌握的連詞範圍如下:when/while/as/before/af...
-
2017年劍橋英語國小英語期末複習技巧
期末考試在即,相信老師和孩子們都進入到了緊張的衝刺階段。今天我們將就考前衝刺準備階段的注意事項,以及考試中的注意事項給大家一點建議。首先說一下考前複習的注意事項。考前優化心態非常重要,緊張的心態降低學習效率,消極的心態影響考試成績,而積極的,良好的學習...
-
朗文國小英語教材第二冊「Unit 8到Unit 10」
朗文國小英語教材第二冊第八單元是關於兒童節的。下面是課文,歡迎閱讀!Unit8Children'sDay[00:04.88]APointandsay.Listen[00:11.34]Iliketheclock.Ilikethewatchverymuch.[00:18.81]Nowsay.[00:22.05]Iliketheclock.Ilikethewatchverymuch.[00:34.51]astor...
-
2017年大學聯考英語閱讀理解試題解析
在備考時多刷一些模擬試題,可以幫助大家熟悉大學聯考英語的題型。下面是小編整理的一些大學聯考英語模擬試題,希望能幫到大家!閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分60分)第一節(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將...