都江堰英文導遊詞
引導語:導遊詞,你懂寫嗎,下面是本站小編蒐集的都江堰英文導遊詞,希望可以幫到大家。
都江堰英文導遊詞the dujiangyan dam, 45km north of chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. more than XX yers ago, li bing(250-200bc), as a local governor of the shu state, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the mingjiang many years the river,flooded the chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the mingjiang river and channels it into irrigation canals. for many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.
expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of sichuan province. local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.
what makes this system so good?
the system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the fish mouth water-dividing dam, the flying sand fence, and the bottle-neck channel.
the fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. long ago, when li bing worked as the local governor of the shu state, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. the whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. it is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. the outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. the extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in chengdu areas.
the flying sand fence joins the inner and outer canals. the fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. during the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. as it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. the volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. for many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. they were filled with stones and pebbles. however,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.
so now, let's discuss the bottle-neck channel. a trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. the small part is later called li dui, which means an isolated hill. chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. the trunk canal technically has two functions: first, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western sichujan; secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the flying sand weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in buddhist sanskrit. the local people hope that the buddhist tablets can exert the buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. for over two thousand years, in fact, the fish mouth water-dividing dam, the flying sand weir, and the bottle-neck channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. the local people benefit a lot from this project.
not far from the dujiang dam, a daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of li bing and his son who succeeded him. li bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of wang. the folk story says that july 24of the chinese lunar calendar is li bing' birthday. on the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of li bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. the larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from li bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. when the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." the temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. there one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.
-
平遙古城導遊詞4篇
平遙古城是我國境內現存最為完整的明清縣城,它是中原地區古縣城的典型代表,下面小編為大家整理了一些平遙古城的導遊詞,一起來看看吧:平遙古城導遊詞400字各位旅客,本次我們將要遊覽著名的平遙古城。平遙古城是《世界遺產名錄》的文化遺產之一。遊覽時請保持地面幹...
-
2017導遊證考試《導遊業務》大綱
導遊證從一推出,就對旅遊服務質量起到了積極的促進作用,贏得了業內外的廣泛認同。下面小編為大家整理了《導遊業務》的考試大綱,希望對你有所幫助!(一)考試目的通過本科目的考試,檢查考生對導遊人員職業道德規範、素質要求和行為規範、導遊服務規範及服務程式內容、...
-
2017導遊證現場考試景點:中華門城堡
中華門城堡是南京城的南大門。對外的第一道城門分上、中、下三層,上層原建有廡殿式重簷筒瓦頂的鏑樓,但毀於1937年侵華日軍的炮火,現尚存臺基殘跡。下面小編為大家整理了中華門城堡的導遊考試知識,一起來看看吧:1、請舉例說明中國古代帝王中大興土木建築城牆的有哪...
-
2021年春節放假時間及調休安排
2021年春節是幾月幾號?2021年過年是幾號,2021年春節是哪天,春節放假安排表,現在小編就為您解答一下。2021年春節放假時間及調休安排2021春節放假調休:2月11日至17日,共7天。2月7日(星期日)、2月20日(星期六)上班調休。2021全年法定節假日放假安排一、元旦:2021年1月1日至3...