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2017高級會計師《職稱英語》複習筆記:完形填空

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2017高級會計師《職稱英語》複習筆記:完形填空

The Difference between Man and Computer

makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for? The answer is simple: People readnewspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.

In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they a computer (4)is to be amodel of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.

course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers. One might read a restaurant guide (6)order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7)a good place to go for a business uters do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

ver, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goalsto find (9) about the name of arestaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc. These are goals to (11)information or knowledge, what we arecalling (12) goals.

These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15)out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the “goal” to learn more about Difference between Man andComputer

人與電腦的區別

What makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for?

1.A. express            ain

C. account            D. count

【答案】C

【解析】這裏的四個選項中只有account是不及物動詞,可以和for搭配,而其他三個詞都是及物動詞,所以,C選項符合要求。

【譯文】我們的理論還沒有解釋缺少的要素是什麼?

The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.

2.A. why              B. how

              D. when

【答案】C

【解析】這裏的about是介詞,後面要求跟賓語或賓語從句,而從句中be interested in的意思是“對.....感興趣”,而in是介詞,後面要求跟一個名詞,而四個選項中只有what是關係代詞,即可以做about的賓語,以可以做從句裏in的賓語,其他三個都是關係副詞。所以,C選項符合要求。

【譯文】答案很簡單:人們閲讀報紙故事為了學習更多他們感興趣的東西,而電腦不是。In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.

              B. even

              D. often

【答案】B

【解析】從句子中看,這裏要填一個副詞,四個選項中只有even表強調,加強語氣,而其他三個都表示時間,不符合語義,所以,B選項符合條件。

【譯文】事實上,電腦甚至連興趣都沒有,當它們試圖閲讀時它們沒有尋找任何特別的東西。

If a computer (4) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.

ram             ruction

em             D. function

【答案】A

【解析】本篇開頭就提到了computerprogram(電腦程序),所以,這裏根據上下文,直接選A即可。

【譯文】如果一個電腦程序是理解故事模式,那它也是為了某個意圖去閲讀。 course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers.

5.A. success            e

C. scene             D. point

【答案】B

【解析】四個選項中,只有sense可以和make構成固定搭配,make sense(合理,有意義),所以,B選項符合要求。

【譯文】誠然,人類的意圖若是被強加到電腦身上便沒有任何意義。

One might read arestaurant guide (6) order to satisfy hunger orentertainment goals, or to (7)agood place to go for a business lunch.

               B. or

               D. and

【答案】C

【解析】第6題的四個選項中,只有介詞in才能與後面的order to構成搭配,意思是:為了……。其他三個都不能。

              B. search

              D. watch

【答案】A

【解析】第7題的四個選項中,search是徹底地搜查,而look是不及物動詞,要加上for才能表示尋找,而watch是注視的`意思,只有find的意思就是尋找,符合語義。

【譯文】一個人可能會讀就餐指南,只是為了解決飢餓或是有娛樂目的,也可能是為了尋找一個吃商務餐的好地方。Computers do notget hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

3. However, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals.

8.A. way              B. play

              D. birth

【答案】C

【解析】四個選項中,只有A選項和C選項可以和give構成搭配,giveway to的意思是(讓位於) 而give rise to的意思是(產生)。從下句的give rise to就可以做出判斷,C選項符合要求。

【譯文】然而,這些心理和社會目標會導致一些智力或者認知目標。

A goal to satisfyhunger gives rise to goals to find (9) about the name ofa restaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc.

9.A. place             

C. reference           D. information

【答案】D

【解析】根據上下文的意思,飢餓會促使人們尋找餐廳的各種信息

rs            s

orts           D. serves

【答案】D

【解析】第10題,按照語法要求,which引導了一個定語從句,而空格處要求一個謂語動詞,主語是餐廳,賓語是食物,那麼動詞應該是供應,所以D選項符合語義要求。

【譯文】一個想要解決飢餓的意圖會促使這樣的念頭產生:找到一個提供我們想要的食物的餐廳,這餐廳叫什麼名,價位如何,在什麼位置等。These are goals to(11) information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) goals.

ire            

ire            D. consult

【答案】A

【解析】第11題的四個選項中個,只有A選項(獲得)與信息或知識才最符合上下文的語境,所以答案選A。

rstanding         ning

ledge           D. awareness

【答案】B

【解析】根據11題的語義,第12題只有B選項符合要求,因為我們習慣上把獲取信息或知識稱作學習。

【譯文】我們把這些為了獲取信息或者知識的目標叫做學習目標。These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might.

13. A. could            t

C. should           D. would

【答案】B

【解析】第13題的四個選項都是情態動詞,到底選哪個呢,仔細看本句末尾as a person might會發現,as引導的方式狀語中出現了might這個情態動詞,而主從句要做到呼應,主句也應當選擇might。所以,本題答案選B選項。

14.A. as              B. on

C. by              D. in

【答案】D

【解析】第14題的四個選項中,只有in能與後面的 way構成搭配,意思是“以什麼樣的方式”。所以本題的答案是D選項。

【譯文】電腦也能有這些目標;一台電腦也許“想要”尋找餐廳的方位,並且為了做得像一個人一樣去閲讀一個指南。

While such a goalwould not (15) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well ariseout of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.

15. A. arise            

C. consent           D. derive

【答案】A

【解析】第15題的四個選項中,只有A選項arise能與out of搭配,構成arise out of,意思是“起於……”, 本句中後半部分中已經給出了這個短語。所以本題答案是A選項。

【譯文】雖然這樣的目標就電腦來説不是產生於飢餓,但電腦很可能從這個目標去獲得更多關於餐廳的信息。