2018廣東大學聯考英語考試語法複習講義

英語語法是大學聯考英語考試中常考的知識點，也是大學聯考英語考試中重要的題型之一。下面本站小編為大家整理的廣東大學聯考英語考試語法複習講義，希望大家喜歡。

　　廣東大學聯考英語考試語法複習講義

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　　大學聯考英語複習模擬題

【考例1】

All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)

A. show; are B. shows; are

C. show; is D. shows; is

解析：D。evidence與use在句中均為不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。

【考例2】

Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)

A. keeps B. keep

C. have kept D. had kept

解析：A。Walmart屬於專有名詞，謂語應用單數形式。

(二) 在“名詞/代詞+介賓結構+謂語+……”結構中，謂語動詞與名詞/代詞保持一致，介賓結構看作修飾成分。該結構中的常見介詞及短語介詞有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in addition to等。

【考例】

The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建)

A. were invited B. was invited

C. have been invited D. has been invited

解析：B。主語為The famous musician，as well as…起修飾作用，根據2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知，描述的是過去的事，因此用一般過去時。

(三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most /分數/百分數+of+名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞單複數形式一般取決於of後的名詞或代詞的數。表示複數概念用複數動詞，表示單數概念用單數動詞。

【考例1】

The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽)

A. is B. are C. was D. were

解析：D。which指代前面的`the raw materials，為複數形式，因此謂語動詞用複數。本句描述過去的事情，因此應用一般過去時。

【考例2】

One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南)

A. is; are B. is; is

C. are; are D. are; is

解析： A。the majority of+可數名詞複數結構作主語時，謂語動詞常用複數形式。

(四)a number of/an average of/a total of等+可數名詞複數構成短語作主語時，謂語動詞用複數形式;而the number of/the average of/the total of等+名詞構成短語作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式;

“a great(large)/small number of，many，a few，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+可數名詞複數”結構作主語時，謂語動詞應用複數。

a little， little, much， a great deal of， a large amount of一般只修飾不可數名詞，其謂語動詞用單數形式。(如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )

【考例1】

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山東)

A. is B. are

C. has been D. have been

解析：C。本句的主語為The number of…結構。

【考例2】

Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005遼寧)

A. is working B. works

C. work D. worked

解析：C。句中a large number of…作主語，意為“大量的……”。

(五)“one of+複數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式。但“one of+複數名詞”結構後接定語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用複數形式;而在“the only/ right/ very one of+名詞+關係代詞+從句謂語”結構中，從句謂語動詞用單數。

　　大學聯考英語口語複習資料

在房間內享用早餐

Clerk: Good I help you?

櫃枱服務員:晚上好，我能幫您忙嗎?

Guest: We'd like to have break fast in our room tomorrow;would you please arrange nfor us?

客户:明天我想在房間裏吃早餐，你能為我安排一下嗎?

Clerk: Sure.

櫃枱服務員:當然可以。

Guest: ShallI make an order now?

客户:我現在可以預訂嗎?

Clerk: You don't have is your knob tick off the items you want for break e down the time and hang n out8ide the door before you go to bed tonight.

櫃枱服務員:不用，這是您的點餐牌，把您要吃的寫在早餐盤上，在睡覺之前掛到門外就可以了。

Guest: That's really convenient.

客户:真是太方便了。

Notes:

arrange v.安排

knob menu 點餐牌

tick off 標出