國中英語語法複習內容

語法是語言學的一個分支，研究按確定用法來運用的"詞類"、"詞"的屈折變化或表示相互關係的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關係。以下是小編收集的語法複習內容，歡迎查看！

　　國中英語語法複習（1）

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎麼樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to 不好意思…

27 be away from 遠離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生於

　　國中英語語法複習（2）

B．情感型使動詞：

情感型使動詞表示客觀事物使人產生情感上的.變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動詞用於被動語態時，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：

（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．

b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．

c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．

（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（這個消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫生感到驚奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸聲使我從睡夢中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．

（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（這個奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）

　　國中英語語法複習（3）

B．情感型使動詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：

86） a．Her singing delighted us．

b．Her singing made us delighted．

c．We were delighted at her singing．

（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。）

87） a．His work pleased me．

b．His work made me pleased．

c．I was pleased with his work．

（他的工作使我高興。）

88） a．The result completely satisfied most of the people．

b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．

（這個結果使大多數人完全滿意。）

89） a．The old man's jokes amused the children．

b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．

（老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來。）

（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90） a． What he said annoyed me．

b．What be said made me annoyed．

c．I was annoyed by what he said．

（他的話使我惱怒。）

91） a． His delay irritated us．

b．His delay made us irritated．

c．We were irritated by his delay．

（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92） a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother．

b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．

（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）

93） a．Her levity displeased him．

b． He was displeased at／with her levity．

（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

　　國中英語語法複習（4）

46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)

51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 是…的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑

57 be sick in bed 生病在牀

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對某人感到抱歉

59 be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到…

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

64 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

74 be worth doing 值得做什麼

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句