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由whose引導的定語從句

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whose是一個英語單詞,可以用作代詞,可以翻譯為誰的、那個人的,等等。下面是小編為大家提供的關於whose引導的定語從句,內容如下:

由whose引導的定語從句

一 、學習由whose引導的定語從句

whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關係代詞, 它是關係代詞who的所有格,在從句中作定語,也就是説當先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關係,表達“……的”意思時,用關係代詞whose 引導定語從句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句。

例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重傷,被送進了醫院

②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗户朝南開的房間裏。

whose短語在定語從句中有時可作介詞賓語, 即構成“介詞+whose+名詞”引導定語從句並在從句中作狀語。

例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部門領導已經聽人説過這一意外事故。

②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那個我們總是為他哥哥感到驕傲的學生。

whose引導定語從句時,通常可與of which/of whom引導的定語從句進行轉換。

例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了張桌子,桌面很光滑。

I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.

②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗户朝南開的屋子裏。

③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女兒已經出國了的教授在國內很有名。

  二 、語法句型

1 、不定式作目的狀語

不定式具有副詞的特徵,在句中可以作目的狀語,修飾謂語動詞,表示動作或狀態的目的。

例:He came to see me last Sunday. 他上星期天來看過我。

為了強調目的狀語,可以用in order to+動詞原形,甚至可以將in order to短語提到句首。

例:①I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 為了得到工作,我不得不對公司撒謊,並裝扮成男人。

②In order to catch the train, I’ll get up very early tomorrow morning. 為了趕火車,我明天將很早起牀。

此外還可以用so as to短語來作目的狀語,但so as to不能置於句首。

例:She lied to us because she had to so as to( in order to) get a job. 她對我們撒謊,那是因為為了得到工作,她不得不這麼做。

2 、一般現在時在條件狀語從句中的用法

條件狀語從句中,當謂語動詞是將來某個時間發生的動作或狀態時,通常要用一般現在時態來表示。

例:①Unless you tell me ,I shall not be able to help you. 除非你告訴我,否則我無法幫助你。

②If anyone at work discovers my secret, I shall lose my job. 公司裏任何人知道了我的祕密,我都將失業。

3 、形容詞在句中作賓補

有些及物動詞,除了跟賓語外,還須加上一個詞或短語來説明賓語的狀態,以補充其意義上的`不足,這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補足語,它與賓語之間有主謂關係,通常形容詞在句中可作賓語補足語。

例:①So I cut my hair short. 於是我把頭髮剪短了。

②They washed their clothes very clean. 他們將衣服洗得乾乾淨淨。

除形容詞外,副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式,分詞等均可作賓補。

例:①Will you please bring him in ? 請把他帶進來好嗎?

②We elected him monitor of our class. 我們選他當班長。

4 、It seems that/as if...

本句型實際上是“主+系+表”結構,其中it是無人稱代詞,本身並無詞意,也並非形式主語,seems為系動詞,that/as if...引導表語從句,本句型使that/as if引導的從句所表達的意思變得不大肯定或者使語氣變得較為委婉。

例:①It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。

②It seems to me that he has known everything.

(He seems to have known everything) 看來他似乎什麼事都知道了。

③It seems as if it is going to rain.

(It seems to rain) 看來天要下雨了。

It seems(that...)常可以用I guess that...來替換。

例:①I guess men’s hands and fingers are too big !

It seems that men’s hands and fingers are too big. 男人的手和手指似乎太大了。

②It seems that she told a lie in order to get a job in our company.

I guess she told a lie in order to get a job in our company. 看來她為了想在我們公司找一份工作,向我們撒了謊。

5、 have sb./sth. doing sth.

此句型中,have為使役動詞,分詞短語在句中作賓語補足語,與賓語之間是主動關係,意為“使某人(某物)做某事”,強調動作的持續性。

例:①We have never had women working in this part of our company before. 我們以前從來沒有讓女人在我們公司的這個部門工作。

②They had their lights burning all night long. 他們通宵把燈點着。

如果只強調讓某人、某物做某事而不強調動作的持續性時,我們可用省“to”的不定式在句中作賓語補足語。

例:I won’t have you do such things. 我不讓你去做這些事。

當使役動詞have後接過去分詞短語,作賓語補足語時,賓語則與補足語之間是被動關係,即have sth. done句型, 此句型有兩種含義。

其一:表示“使得某事得以做成”或“(請人)把某事做完”。

例:①I’ll have my bicycle repaired. 我將把自行車推去修好。

②I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天去理了發。

其二:表示“遭遇某種情況”或“經歷一個事情或行動”。

例:①King Charlies I had his head cut off. 國王查理一世被砍了頭。

②She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的錢包被偷了。

6、 Does it matter...

此句型中,it為無人稱代詞,作主語,matter是動詞,意思是“關係重要”,主要用於否定句,疑問句和條件狀語從句中。

例:①Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? 工程師是男是女,這有什麼關係呢?

②What does it matter? 這有什麼關係?

③It doesn’t matter, does it ? 這沒多大關係,是嗎?

④It doesn’t matter to me what you do or how you do it. 你做什麼,怎麼做對我都無關緊要。

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