如何巧學英語成語
One of the most difficult aspects of learning any foreign language is being able to understand and use a wide range of idioms. The English language has over 15,000 idioms and native speakers use them very frequently, often without realising it themselves. This can make communication with native speakers confusing.
在任何語言學習中最困難的一個方面就是,要能理解並運用大量成語,如何巧學善用英語成語。
英語有15000多個成語,而且本族語使用者常常在不自覺的情況下頻繁使用它們。這就造成了與本族語使用者的溝通不暢。
What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words which, when used together, has a different meaning from the one which the individual words have. For example:
什麼是成語呢?一個成語就是一組詞,當結合在一起使用時,其意與單個詞語所表達的意思均不相同。例如:
-How do you know that Sid and Nancy have separated
你怎麼知道席德和南希分手了?
-I heard it on the grapevine.
我是從小道消息聽到的。
Of course, the second speaker does not mean he heard the news about John by putting his ear to a grapevine! He is conveying the idea visually of information spreading around a widespread network, similar to a grapevine.
當然,第二個談話者並不是説,他把耳朵貼在葡萄藤上才聽到這個關於約翰的`消息的!他只是在形象地表達一種意味,即這個消息通過一個類似葡萄藤的巨大網絡傳播開來 。
We use idioms to express something that other words do not express as clearly or as cleverly. We often use an image or symbol to describe something as clearly as possible and thus make our point as effectively as possible. For example, "in a nutshell" suggests the idea of having all the information contained within very few words. Idioms tend to be informal and are best used in spoken rather than written English.
我們使用成語是要表達其它詞語無法如此清晰或如此巧妙表達的東西。我們經常會運用比喻和象徵以便儘可能清晰地描述事物,因而可以儘可能有效地闡述我們的觀點。比如,“in a nutshell”表明的意思是,用很少幾個詞來涵蓋所要表達的全部意思。成語往往是非正式的,最好用於口語,而不要用在非書面表達中。
One of the best ways to learn an idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used. This can be done by concentrating on the rest of the sentence and try to guess the meaning. Many idioms are not that difficult to understand when conside
-
大學生社區志願服務社會實踐報告(精選5篇)
忙碌而又充實的社會實踐已經告一段落了,相信大家這段時間來吸收了不少的新思想,是時候進行一個全面的總結了。千萬不能認為實踐報告隨便應付就可以,以下是小編收集整理的大學生社區志願服務社會實踐報告,希望對大家有所幫助。大學生社區志願服務社會實踐報告篇1愛...
-
中國經典作品《駱駝祥子》讀後心得
我們得到了一些心得體會以後,不妨將其寫成一篇心得體會,讓自己銘記於心,通過寫心得體會,可以幫助我們總結積累經驗。那麼心得體會該怎麼寫?想必這讓大家都很苦惱吧,以下是小編精心整理的中國經典作品《駱駝祥子》讀後心得,歡迎大家借鑑與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。《駱...
-
思想品德教學反思(精選23篇)
在快速變化和不斷變革的新時代,課堂教學是重要的任務之一,反思指回頭、反過來思考的意思。那麼反思應該怎麼寫才合適呢?以下是小編為大家收集的思想品德教學反思,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。思想品德教學反思篇1“一個人的成長與發展,很大程度上取...
-
採桑子原文及賞析15篇[集合]
採桑子原文及賞析1採桑子·轆轤金井梧桐李煜〔五代〕轆轤金井梧桐晚,幾樹驚秋。晝雨新愁,百尺蝦鬚在玉鈎。瓊窗春斷雙蛾皺,回首邊頭。欲寄鱗游,九曲寒波不泝流。(泝流一作:溯流)譯文:深秋時節,梧桐樹下,轆轤金井旁,落葉滿地。樹木入秋而變,人見秋色而愁。手扶百尺垂簾,眼...