七年級下英語一般將來時複習練習(外研版)

外國語是人生鬥爭的一種武器。下面小編為大家編輯整理了七年級下英語一般將來時複習練習(外研版)，更多試題盡在我們應屆畢業生考試網。

　　一、構成

由 “助動詞will + 動詞原形”構成，當主語是第一人稱時，也可以用 “助動詞shall +動詞原形”。will在名詞或代詞後常縮寫為'll，will not縮寫為won’t;shall一般不縮寫，shall not縮寫為shan’t。

例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。

We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我們沒空。

　　二、用法

1、一般將來時表示在將來的某個時候將要發生的動作或存在的`狀態，常與tomorrow, next year, in a minute等時間狀語連用。

例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我將去北京。

The concert will start in a minute. 音樂會馬上就開始了。

2、用“be going to+動詞原形”表示打算和預測。

例如：We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準備在那裏久待。

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會輸掉比賽。

Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。

3、用“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將要發生的事，這種結構通常不與具體的時間狀語連用。

例如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，賽車就要開始了。

4、用現在進行時(即be動詞+現在分詞)表示將來，這一結構常用於表示位置轉移或行程安排的動詞，如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。

例如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. 星期天我要去xz。

When are you going back to your factory? 你什麼時候回工廠?

He is not coming. 他不來了。

They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他們明天下午到達。

5、用“be to+動詞原形”僅用於表示正式的公務安排、公告指示、義務、命令、禁止等。

例如：He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. (公務安排)

Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準遲迴。(禁止)

You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應該報警的。(義務)

You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. (禁止)

注意：be to強調客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to則強調主觀的打算或計劃。

6、用“be due to+動詞原形”表示按計劃或時間表將要發生某事，有時也用一般現在時。

例如：The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工預定於星期二開始。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

　　三、注意事項

1、there be句型的一般將來時是將will / be going to放在there be之間，即：There will/be going to be…

例如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

There isn’t going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

2、在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來，若你見到在條件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“願意”的情態動詞。

例如：He'll help you if you ask him. 你提出請求,他就會幫助你。

Let her do that if she will. 如果她願意，就讓她那樣做。

3、在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句中只能用“will/情態動詞+動詞原形”。

例如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學習，你就會通過考試。

Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力學習，否則你就不會通過考試。

4、表示臨時的決定，只能用“will+動詞原形”。

例如：---You’ve left the light on. 你忘記關燈了。---Oh! I’ll go and turn it off. 啊!那我去關。

5、will還可用來表示“不能”。

例如：Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。

　　一般將來時專項訓練

　　一、選擇題。

( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn´t working B. doesn´t working C. isn´t going to working D. won´t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be

( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving