高中英語重點知識整理總結

高中英語的學習需要不斷地積累，因為高中階段我們接觸的英語內容多了很多，只有主動做好知識點的歸納，才能更好地記牢所學知識。下面是本站小編為大家整理的高中英語知識，希望對大家有用!

　　高中英語必背知識

限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況

1.當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時

(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

(3) All that can be done has been done.

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who

(4) Any man that/ has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.

2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或比較級修飾時

(1) This is the best film that I have seen.

4.當先行詞被very, only修飾時

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.

當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

5.當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時

(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

　　高中英語知識要點

一、過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的.時間狀語等。

3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時間她在人民解放軍部隊工作。

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進來時，我正在讀報紙。

二、 將來進行時

1.概念：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示詢問、請求等。

2.時間狀語：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening

3.基本結構：主語+shall/will + be +現在分詞+其它

4.否定形式：主語+shall/will + not + be +現在分詞+其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個時間，他們正坐在電影院。 He won‟t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會了。

　　高中英語語法知識

表語從句

1. 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

2. 構成：關聯詞+簡單句

3. 引導表語從句的關聯詞的種類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導表語從句，但as if卻可引導表語從句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.

這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。