定語從句與賓語從句講解

下面是小編收集整理的講解定語從句與賓語從句，希望對您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯的話,歡迎分享!

定語從句

在複合句中，用作定語的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的`名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面，由關係代詞或關係副詞引導。下面我們結合例句來複習一下國中學過的由that, which, who和whom引導的定語從句。

1. 關係代詞that引導的定語從句，that在從句中作主語或賓語，可以指人，也可以指物。如：

The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主語，指物)

Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作賓語，指物)

The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主語，指人)

The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作賓語，指人)

2. 關係代詞which引導的定語從句，which在從句中作主語或賓語，只可以指物。如：

Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主語，指物)

It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作賓語，指物)

3. 關係代詞who和whom引導的定語從句。who和whom只可以指人，who在從句中作主語, whom在從句中作賓語，在口語中常用who代替whom。如：

Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主語，指人)

The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作賓語，指人)

賓語從句

在複合句中，用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的詞有： that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如：

She said that the book was based on a true story.

No one knows exactly what happened.

I don't know when I'll see her again.

注意：賓語從句既可跟在及物動詞後面，也可跟在介詞後。如：

Show me what you have bought.

She was shocked by what she has seen.