whose在定語從句的用法

　WHOSE也可以引導定語從句，它相當於前面説的關係代詞的所有格形式。

例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

I like that house . Its location is good to me.

=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　"WHOSE"引導定語從句的三原則:

a. whose 前要有先行詞

b. whose 後的名詞要做定語從句的主語或賓語

c. 否則whose前應有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語從句的句尾

以上可知whose引導定語從句的用法和其他關係代詞的用法相似。

例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語從句的主語)

I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無法直接做trust的賓語，所以要稍加改正)

改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對)

　附一：關係代詞引導的定語從句

關係代詞所代替的.先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在從句中做主語

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　2、whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

【注意】關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　3、which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4、that指人時，相當於who或者whom；指物時，相當於which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

（注意：the + 名詞 + of which/whom常考！）

　　附二：介詞+關係代詞whom/which引導的定語從句（重點）

關係代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關係代詞引導：

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

【注意】

　1、含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　2、若介詞放在關係代詞前，關係代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關係代詞是所有格時用whose

（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介詞+關係代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數詞，構成some of which/whom等類似結構引導的定語從句。(重點：常考！)

（1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　在特定語境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導定語從句

　　The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.