7年級下冊英語重點知識點

從升到七年級開始，我們就要開始全面學習英語這門學科，開始學習大量的詞彙和句子，還有很多有難度的語法知識。下面是本站小編為大家整理的7年級英語知識要點總結，希望對大家有用!

　　7年級下冊英語知識

一、短語歸納

1. not bad 不錯

2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for… 為……捎個口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

6. no problem 沒問題

7. right now 現在

8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

9. some of ......當中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力學習

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山裏

15. call sb. 給某人打電話

16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

二用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

三、典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天氣怎麼樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天氣多雲。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情況怎麼樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好極了!/ 不錯。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山裏度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎?

　　7年級英語語法知識

狀語從句

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。儘管種類較多，但由於狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的.常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。現分別列舉如下：

1.時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, whenever

’t come in until you are called.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

I called my mother as soon as I reached Shanghai.

I have been an English teacher since I came to the school.

2.地點狀語從句

常用引導詞：where, wherever

rally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3.原因狀語從句

常用引導詞：because, since, as, for

e.g.I didn’t go surfing because it was too cold.

As the car was expensive, we didn’t buy it.

Since he was busy, he didn’t come.

4.目的狀語從句

常用引導詞：so that, in order that

should talk to him so that/in order that you can say you are sorry.

5.結果狀語從句

常用引導詞：so…that, such…that

got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

6.條件狀語從句

常用引導詞：if, unless, as long as

’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

注意：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中通常用一般現在時表一般將來時間。

e.g.—When will Lisa come back?

—Sorry I don’t know. When she comes back, I will call you.

If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.

Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

7.讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though

ough the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.

Even though he is 80, he still looks strong and healthy.

　　7年級英語必背知識

一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，複數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

二，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離説話人近的人或物用this, 距離説話人遠的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先説this, 後説that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時説This is…, 不説That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?

注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以説：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什麼?