2017高一英語重點知識點總結

英語本身就是很注重知識的積累，尤其是高中的英語學習，難度比較大，需要掌握的知識又比較多，必須從高一的時候就開始加強知識的積累。下面是本站小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點，希望對大家有用!

　　高一英語知識要點

good to對待…好

對比:be good for對…有好處

up

特別注意有關的幾個詞組：

add…to… 給…添加…, 把…加到…上

add to 增添，增加

add up 把…加起來

add up to 合計達…

*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.

*She added sugar to the tea.

*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.

*The bad weather added to our difficulties.

*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.

*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.

翻譯：請對我的話做些補充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.

請幫我把這些數字加起來。

Please add up these figures for me.

t(upset,upset)vt.使難過、不安;adj.難過的，不安的

*Losing the game upset her.

*His friend’s death upset him very much.

*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.

*I was very upset to see she was hurt.

*You look upset---what’s happened?

re vt.忽略，沒注意;不理睬

*Even the most careful person may ignore it.

*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.

*I greeted him, but he ignored me.

adj.平靜的，鎮靜的;風平浪靜的

vt.使平靜

*After the storm, the sea was calm again.

*Keep calm in time of danger.

*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.

calm down平靜下來

*I told him to calm down.

　　高一英語語法知識點

賓語從句

賓語從句就是在複合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之後。

1. 作動詞的賓語。

(1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略)

例如：

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what， whether (if) 引導的賓語從句

例如：

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句

例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介詞的賓語。

例如：

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容詞的賓語。

例如：

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞後作賓語：

Anxious， aware， certain， confident， convinced， determined， glad， proud， surprised， worried， sorry， thankful， ashamed， disappointed， annoyed， pleased， hurt， satisfied， content 等。也可以將此類詞後的that 從句的.看作原因狀語從句。

4. It 可以作為形式賓語。

It 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶複合賓語的句子中。

例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 後邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞。

這類動詞有Allow， refuse， let， like， cause， force， admire， condemn， celebrate， dislike， love， help， take， forgive等。這類詞後可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。

例如：

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞。

有些動詞不可用於“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結構中，常見的有Envy， order， accuse， refuse， impress， forgive， blame， denounce， advise， congratulate等。

例如：

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的轉移

若主句謂語動詞為Think， consider， wuppose， believe， expect， fancy， guess， imagine等，其後的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

例如：

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。)

　　高一英語必備知識點

1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人説的話。

5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9. come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.