雅思寫作中常見語法錯誤

There be 結構

錯誤表達：There have many people believe that computers are useful.

正確表達：There are many people who believe that computers are useful.

（不存在There have的形式，而且There be結構後不能再加謂語動詞。） 情態動詞

錯誤表達：We should be take effective measures.

正確表達：We should be take some effective measures.

（情態動詞必須加一個動詞原形，沒有should be do這種結構。）

不一致

錯誤表達：正確表達：（one是單數第三人稱，因而本句的have 應改為has；同理，want應改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。）

時態問題

錯誤表達：正確表達：） 語態問題

錯誤表達：正確表達：懸垂修飾語

錯誤表達：”的邏輯主語不清楚。）

“Serving in the army” 的邏輯主語不清楚。）

詞性使用

錯誤表達：Nobody can negative the importance of education.

正確表達：Nobody can deny the importance of education.

（negative系形容詞，誤作動詞。）

介詞短語加了句號

錯誤表達： With the development of society. people begin to realize the

importance of education.

正確表達： With the development of society, people begin to realize the

importance of education.

（介詞短語不是句子，不能加句號。）

句子不完整

錯誤表達：The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse.

正確表達：The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse is now being

discussed heatedly.

（在句子中使用從句時，會出現缺少謂語的情況。）

固定詞組的.搭配

錯誤表達：There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose of

making people relaxed.

正確表達：There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose for

making people relaxed.

指代不清

一致。

錯誤表達：正確表達：disadvantages.

（代詞的所指對象不明確，意思出現錯誤。）

such as 和 for example的區別

錯誤表達：正確表達：（for example

錯誤表達：正確表達：

（such as

Or amazing rate.

Or The human race has entered a marvelous age; the word is developing at an

amazing rate.

Or The human race has entered a marvelous age, the word is developing at an

amazing rate.

（逗號不能隔開了兩個完整的句子。）

用詞不當

是指在特定的句子中如何適當地選用詞語的問題，學生在作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。

錯誤表達：The use of chemical obstacle in agriculture also gives rise to pollution.

正確表達：The use of chemical substance in agriculture also gives rise to pollution.（學生將obstacle “障礙”誤作substance “物質”了。）

不連貫

不連貫是指一個句子前言不對後語，或者結構上下不暢通。

錯誤表達：As I see it, water shortage, it is the most pressing problem of the earth. 正確表達：As I see it, water shortage is the most pressing problem of the earth. （water shortage與逗號後的it不連貫。）

名詞單複數使用錯誤

錯誤表達：Living in this information-explosion society, we can obtain an increasing

number of informations.

正確表達：number of information.

（information不可數，不能用複數，也不能用） 正式原則

一般不能出現縮寫形式。

錯誤表達：As is known to all, we can’t do without advertisements.

正確表達：大小寫的錯誤

每句開頭第一個字母都得大寫。

錯誤表達：正確表達：從句引導錯誤

錯誤表達：account the the greatest charm in the

world.

正確表達：As is are many people which fail to take into

（as不能再加that。Which 的先行詞是人，所以應

正確表達：There is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether schools are of

no use in the Computer Age.

錯誤表達：On a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts

on the societal development.

正確表達：In a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts

on the societal development

錯誤表達：The issue is familiar with people.

正確表達：The issue is familiar to people.